Liquid Hydrogen Market expected to reach USD 45.83 billion by 2030
Liquid Hydrogen Market Size & Growth
According to a research study published by Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence (KSI), the liquid hydrogen market will expand from USD 31.87 billion in 2025 to USD 45.83 billion in 2030 at a CAGR of 7.54% during the forecast period.
Cooling hydrogen gas to extremely low temperatures results in liquid hydrogen (LH2), which is hydrogen in its liquid state. The market for liquid hydrogen has been driven by a number of variables. It is mostly utilized as a fuel in industrial, transportation, and aerospace activities. Innovative technologies like liquid hydrogen utilized in vehicles are becoming more and more necessary as the need for environmentally friendly transportation grows.
The primary end-use of liquid hydrogen in the hydrogen ecosystem is the development of heavy-duty and long-distance transportation. Compared to gaseous hydrogen, the energy carrier has a significantly greater energy density per unit volume. Therefore, compared to carbon tanks used for gaseous hydrogen, the tanks of a fuel-cell vehicle employing liquid hydrogen are more economical. They are also substantially lighter as a result of the decreased pressure. For many years, liquid hydrogen has been employed as rocket fuel in space missions. It is perfect for powering spaceships because of its high energy density and effective combustion.
The development and use of liquid hydrogen technologies are being accelerated by partnerships between major actors, energy firms, technology suppliers, and industrial users. Government backing and legislation have also contributed to an increase in the use of hydrogen technology and worldwide hydrogen supply networks.
The liquid hydrogen market includes a wide range of distribution types including Pipelines, Cryogenic Tanks, and others. By end use, the market is segmented into Aerospace, Automotive and Transportation, Energy and Power, Industrial Sector, and others.
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Liquid Hydrogen Market Report Highlights
- In collaboration with top hydrogen industry firms, airport operators, and academic partners, Airbus initiated a cutting-edge aviation hydrogen handling and refueling initiative. Three airports across Europe host the company’s small-scale land operations of liquid hydrogen aircraft. Ground Operations of Liquid Hydrogen Aircraft (GOLIAT) is the project’s name. Through the European Climate, Infrastructure, and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA), the EU’s Horizon Europe Framework Programme would provide €10.8 million in financing for it.
- Daimler Truck and Linde Engineering unveiled sLH2, a collaboratively created subcooled liquid hydrogen refueling technology, in July 2024. In order to make the technology accessible to all interested parties through an ISO standard, Daimler Truck and Linde Engineering attempted to create sLH2 as a single refueling standard for hydrogen-powered vehicles.
- The market for liquid hydrogen is anticipated to develop at the quickest rate in the Asia Pacific area because of its growing use in a variety of industrial processes, such as the production of ammonia for fertilizers and the refining of metals. Because hydrogen-powered cars are growing more popular, North America is anticipated to hold a sizable portion of the worldwide liquid hydrogen market.
Report Coverage:
| Report Metric | Details |
| Liquid Hydrogen Market Size in 2025 | US$31.87 billion |
| Liquid Hydrogen Market Size in 2030 | US$45.83 billion |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 7.54% |
| Drivers |
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| Restraints |
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| Segmentation |
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| List of Major Companies in Liquid Hydrogen Market |
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Liquid Hydrogen Market Growth Drivers vs. Challenges
Drivers:
- Growing Clean Energy Demand and Decarbonization Objectives: Liquid hydrogen is important in the global path to clean energy because it is carbon-free as a fuel. Governments and companies around the world are committing to net-zero targets and raising investment into hydrogen technologies including the use liquid hydrogen for transportation, energy generation and industrial uses. Liquid hydrogen is more advantageous for large-scale use such as aviation, marine shipping, and long-haul trucking, due to its higher energy density than gaseous hydrogen.
- Growing Use in Industry: In addition to energy, liquid hydrogen is expanding its use into metals, glass, chemicals, electronics, and more as a reducing agent, a cooling medium, and a facilitator for processing. The steel industry, in particular, is implementing hydrogen-based technologies to replace carbon-intensive blast furnace pathways, generating large-scale demand. Electronics makers use liquid hydrogen for semiconductor fabrication and other precision processes that utilize ultra-pure cooling and controlled atmospheres.
Challenges:
- High Costs of Production and Liquefaction: One of the biggest limitations for liquid hydrogen is the energy-intensive process of producing and liquefying this fuel, which renders liquid hydrogen much more expensive compared to gaseous hydrogen or any other alternatives that come onto the market, hence limiting its large-scale commercial adoption.
- Complicated Issues with Storage and Transportation: Advanced insulation is necessary for cryogenic storage tanks holding liquid hydrogen in order to stop evaporation and boil-off losses. Even with advanced technology, some liquid hydrogen will unavoidably evaporate during storage and transit, resulting in losses in efficiency and cost. Due to its extremely low boiling point, it also requires expensive infrastructure, specialized handling, and safety procedures.
Liquid Hydrogen Market Developments
- New Product Launch: In March 2025, Airbus to launch a commercially feasible hydrogen aircraft and demonstrated some of the essential technological components that will make it possible for a fully electric, fuel-cell-powered commercial aircraft to be developed.
- Research and Development: In January 2025, The first liquid hydrogen-fueled gas turbine engine for the light aviation market has been successfully ground tested at Air Liquide’s Grenoble Technologies Campus in France by Turbotech, Safran, and Air Liquide.
Liquid Hydrogen Market Segmentation
Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence has segmented the liquid hydrogen market based on production method, distribution, end-use industry, and region:
Liquid Hydrogen Market, By Production Method
- Coal Gasification
- SMR
Liquid Hydrogen Market, By Distribution
- Pipelines
- Cryogenic Tanks
- Others
Liquid Hydrogen Market, By End Use Industry
- Aerospace
- Automotive and Transportation
- Energy and Power
- Industrial Sector
- Others
Liquid Hydrogen Market, By Region
- North America
- USA
- Canada
- Mexico
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Others
- Europe
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Others
- Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Others
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Australia
- Others
Liquid Hydrogen Market Key Players
- Air Liquide
- Linde plc
- Cryolor
- Plug Power
- Air Products
- Iwatani
- Messer
- Nippon Sanso Holdings Corporation
- INOX India
About Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence (KSI)
Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence (KSI) is a market research and consulting firm headquartered in India. Backed by seasoned industry experts, we offer syndicated reports, customized research, and strategic consulting services. Our proprietary data analytics framework, combined with rigorous primary and secondary research, enables us to deliver high-quality insights that support informed decision-making. Our solutions empower businesses to gain a competitive edge in their markets. With deep expertise across ten key sectors, including ICT, Chemicals, Semiconductors, and Healthcare, we effectively address the diverse needs of our global clientele.
