The automotive environment is evolving, with distinctions in electric vehicles (EVs) as promoters of sustainable mobility. At the center of this change is the lithium-ion battery – one of the most sophisticated technologies that propels cars with electric motors. This blog delves into the complexities of lithium-ion batteries, including their chemistry, uses, problems, and bright future.
The Chemistry Behind the Power
To define the power of lithium-ion batteries, it is necessary to discuss some chemistry factors. A lithium-ion battery includes a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte in between the said electrodes. The cathode, also known as the positive electrode, is made with materials such as lithium iron phosphate (LFP), lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides (NMC), lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxides (NCA), or lithium cobalt oxide (LCO). The anode, usually made of a graphite material, works as the negative electrode in the battery. The electrolyte, generally a lithium-ion conductor, helps shuttle lithium ions between electrodes.
Discharging entails lithium ions migrating from the anode to the cathode, thus creating an electric current. This occurs during charging when lithium ions transport themselves back to the anode side. Because of this electrochemical reaction energy density, lithium-ion batteries are ideal sources of energy for portable gadgets, especially electric cars. Cobalt and manganese-based LFP Batteries, nickel and manganese-based NMC Batteries, and Lithium ceramics and olivine LCO batteries are a few of the most popular batteries in EVs.
Battery Management Systems (BMS)
Lithium-ion batteries thus need a highly developed battery management system to take advantage of the battery’s possibilities. The primary purpose of the BMS is to monitor and manage the battery’s health and integrity effectively. It constantly supervises each cell in a battery pack and records the voltage, temperature, and state of charge of the cell. This continuous supervision avoids overcharging, over-discharging, and high temperatures, which can severely limit a battery’s life. ST’s Battery Management System solution, for instance, which is based on the new highly integrated Battery Management IC L9963E and its companion isolated transceiver L9963T, can provide the highest accuracy measurements of up to 14 cells in series in a mono or bi-directional daisy-chain configuration, as well as sophisticated cell monitoring and diagnostic capabilities. This also complies with ASIL D standards necessary for automotive safety.
Nevertheless, the BMS acts as the brain of the battery pack, overseeing various critical functions: The BMS acts as the brain of the battery pack, overseeing various critical functions:
- Cell Balancing: Guarantees that all the cells located in the pack are in the same charge state to perform and last longer.
- Temperature Control: To control the temperature so that the battery does not get too hot or too cold, preventing various issues that may occur.
- State-of-Charge (SOC) Estimation: Effectively calculates the amount of charge left over to estimate the correct range.
- State-of-Health (SOH) Monitoring: Monitors the battery’s condition to determine battery life and the most appropriate charging patterns.
- Fast Charging Optimization: Manages charging currents to maximize charging speed while minimizing battery stress.
Advanced BMS systems use predictive maintenance algorithms to anticipate future problems and optimize battery performance during its entire lifespan. In essence, the BMS is the underappreciated hero of lithium-ion battery technology. Its clever management ensures that batteries provide maximum performance, life, and safety. For instance, in January 2024, Analogue Devices, Inc. and Rohde & Schwarz helped the automotive industry to run the wBMS technologically, environmentally, and economically superior to the wired BMS technological paradigm. A new automated test method has been created to verify and mass-produce wireless gadgets. This breakthrough builds on prior work at wBMS RF robustness testing.
As battery technology continues to evolve, so will BMS’s capabilities, promising even more efficient and reliable energy storage solutions in the future.
Range and Efficiency
With the growth in EV adoption, achieving maximum range while maintaining optimal efficiency is a cornerstone of the electric vehicle revolution. In line with this, the Dubai Water and Electricity Authority (DEWA) predicts that by 2025, there will be 12,852 electric cars in Dubai, up from 7,331 in 2023. This complies with Dubai’s Green Mobility Strategy 2030, which has provided a benchmark that by 2030, 10 percent of new vehicles and 30 percent of the public fleet vehicles must be electric or hybrid.
Figure 1: Electric Vehicle Operating in Dubai, 2023-2025
Source: International Trade Administration
Moreover, investments in the production of Electric vehicles, in essence, have boosted the growth. For instance, in the financial year 2024, what was merely seen as an emerging player, GFCL EV Products Ltd., a 100% subsidiary of Gujarat Fluorochemicals Ltd. (GFL), unveiled a massive INR 6000 crore investment plan over the next four to five years. This investment is needed to produce 200 GWh for EV and ESS battery systems annually. It’s what transforms an electric car from a mere concept to a practical daily driver.
Apart from this, the capacity of a battery is similar to that of a regular car’s gasoline tank: the greater it is, the further one can travel. However, the size of the battery is not the only consideration. It is also important to consider how effectively the vehicle uses that energy. Here, one has to take into account vehicle aerodynamics, the rolling resistance of tires, and the efficiency of the electric motor.
An increase in range is another factor that is achieved through features such as regenerative braking which also captures energy during deceleration. This method is being used significantly, which has greatly enriched total productivity.
Pursuing a longer range and higher efficiency is an ongoing challenge for electric vehicle manufacturers. Besides this, according to the International Energy Agency, the global electric bus & Medium-heavy-duty truck sales in 2022 were 66,000 and 60,000, respectively, making 4.5% of total bus sales and 1.2% of total truck sales. China continues to dominate the manufacture and sales of electric (and fuel cell) trucks and buses. In 2022, 54,000 new electric buses and 52,000 electric medium- and heavy-duty trucks were sold in China, accounting for 18% and 4% of its overall sales and about 80% and 85% of global sales, respectively. In addition, it is stated that Chinese brands are market leaders in the bus and truck markets of Latin America, North America, and European countries.
Cost Analysis
Lithium-ion batteries are the powerhouse of electric cars, and their cost can be considered one of the largest driving forces. Earlier, the costs of batteries were very high, due to which they had limited applications, but adequate technological developments and improvements in manufacturing processes have made batteries significantly cheap. Moreover, battery prices depend on location, with China recording the cheapest price while the rest of Asia Pacific recorded as expensive. This gap is expressed by the capacity of about 65% of battery cells, and more than 80% of cathodes are produced in China.
Some of the biggest expenses of batteries are linked to the cost of raw materials. Lithium, cobalt, nickel, and graphite are all part of the battery. These have an impact on battery manufacturing costs, and correspondingly, their prices have been unstable. Moreover, the process involved in cell assembly, testing, and quality checking requires sophisticated tools and skilled employees, which is more expensive than that of other boards.
However, the rapidly growing electric car sector has pushed economies of scale to the forefront. As demand grows, battery manufacturers have increased manufacturing, lowering costs per unit. Furthermore, constant research and development have resulted in advances in battery chemistry and manufacturing processes, contributing to better efficiency and cheaper costs. In the table below, the top EV battery suppliers in China have been discussed:
Table 1: Key Procurement Suppliers in the EV Value Chain in China
|
Supplier Name
|
Key Materials Supplied
|
About Supplier
|
|
Polinovel
|
Light EV Batteries, Bluetooth Lithium Batteries, 12V Small Battery
|
The company entered clean energy lithium-ion battery production in 2012. It integrated, designed, developed, manufactured, and sold EV batteries in China.
|
|
Nanjing Torphan Tech Co., Ltd
|
Lithium Ion Battery and Lithium- Ion Phosphate Battery
|
Nanjing Torphan Tech Co., Ltd’s products are approved with ISO9001 CE, and the company has 150 workers in the plant.
|
Thus, government actions, including incentives and subsidies, can also be mentioned as influential throughout the analyzed period. These interventions brought about a shift demanding cheaper batteries, thus contributing to the development of cost-efficient battery technology. Energy/Battery Management System is a technology made mandatory for automobiles by ARAI, India’s automotive testing and research organization; therefore, for this R&D, they pushed for a cheaper regional and indigenous solution. ARAI-eMi4 is an integrated, comprehensive software and embedded hardware solution for intelligent energy management that combines advanced energy management algorithms with approved automotive hardware to govern energy supply. While the path to price parity with traditional gasoline-powered vehicles continues, the progress accomplished thus far is considerable.
Environmental Impact and Sustainability
Although electric vehicles powered by lithium-ion batteries reduce greenhouse emissions significantly compared with conventional gasoline automobiles, there are some environmental issues surrounding the formation and disposal of batteries.
As much as lithium-ion batteries have numerous benefits, their production has a downside. Mining lithium and cobalt, which are the main components in lithium-ion batteries, creates effects such as deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. In addition, the manufacturing process is energy-intensive, and it may increase the carbon footprint. This is further exacerbated by electric vehicle sales. According to the IEA, electric vehicle sales in the United States rose from 1 million in 2022 to 1.6 million in 2023, further impacting the growth in the utilization of lithium-ion batteries in the nation.
Figure 2: Electric Vehicle Sales, United States, in Millions, 2016-2023
Source: IEA
The sector is expanding its emphasis on sustainable practices to offset environmental effects. Responsible raw material procurement, including alternative sources and recycling, is critical. Other aspects, such as finding battery chemistries with low cobalt reliance, are also under research. For instance, lithium-ion batteries will be replaced by a perfect approach to the innovation of small electric car batteries enveloped by safety and power, which is the result of the National Science Foundation. This novel technique helps create batteries that use solid-state cells with metallic lithium rather than graphite anodes. Furthermore, the lithium ceramic will serve as a solid electrolyte in a new generation of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries that are both powerful and cost-effective. Unlike traditional lithium-ion batteries, which use liquid organic electrolytes and a polymer film, solid-state batteries are entirely made of solid components. In this setup, a thin ceramic layer acts both as a solid electrolyte and a separator.
Some of the materials, including the cathode and the electrolyte active materials, can be recycled at the end of the lithium-ion batteries’ useful life. Recycling protects resources while preventing hazardous materials from polluting the environment. The industry’s main goal is to create outstanding and well-adapted recycling strategies and methods. Another emerging system is known as the circular economy, where batteries are built so that they are easy to recycle and can be reused again.
According to the IEA, automotive Li-ion use has risen by about 65% to 550 MWh in 2022, mainly due to higher purchases of electric passenger cars in 2022, up by 55% in 2021. Additionally, battery demand for automobiles climbed by more than 70% in China, and EV sales increased by 80% in 2022 compared to 2021, albeit the battery demand growth was somewhat offset by a higher percentage of PHEVs. The global sales of BEV and PHEV are overtaking HEV, and because of this, the battery capabilities of BEV and PHEV are increasing, which in turn fuels the battery requirement. Despite being relatively larger contributors to the environment, lithium-ion batteries have fewer adverse effects because waste is kept to the lowest levels with resource optimization.
The Future of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries have gone beyond their primary purpose of powering portable gadgets to revolutionize various sectors. Electric cars have grown in popularity, with lithium-ion batteries providing essential energy storage. Beyond automobiles, these batteries power electric bicycles, scooters, and other personal mobility devices, helping to promote sustainable urban transportation. Nonetheless, the IEA reports that China supplies over 95% of lithium-ion phosphate batteries for electric LDVs (Light-Duty Vehicles), with BYD accounting for 50% of the market. Tesla provided 15%, and its share of LFP batteries increased from 20% in 2021 to 30% in 2022. Tesla automobiles account for around 85% of all LFP battery-powered vehicles, with the majority being made in China.
Besides, renewable energy has also employed lithium-ion batteries. These batteries are a component of energy storage facilities. They accumulate electricity that has been produced in excess by solar and wind facilities. This stored energy can be utilized during the peak of the day, peak of the week, or night, or where renewable energy is not readily available, thus ensuring a stable and less reliance on fossil energies. Lithium-ion batteries are used in portable devices and the medical field for pacemakers, defibrillators, and insulin pumps. Their dependability, extended lifespan, and small size make them perfect for many life-saving applications.
Lithium-ion batteries have become important in modern life, providing power for devices and allowing renewable energy solutions. Their variety and performance have created many opportunities, and as technology advances, one can expect even more novel uses to emerge.
Conclusion
Lithium-ion batteries’ path from powering portable electronics to pushing electric cars exemplifies human inventiveness. Their great energy density, longevity, and growing affordability have transformed several sectors. These batteries have proven vital in applications ranging from cell phones to renewable energy storage.
However, issues continue. The environmental effect of battery manufacture and disposal should be carefully considered. Sustainable raw material procurement, effective recycling methods, and developing next-generation battery technologies are crucial to achieving a greener future. As we move forward, collaborative efforts between industry, government, and consumers are essential to unlock the full potential of lithium-ion batteries while minimizing their environmental footprint.
Together, we can harness the full potential of lithium-ion batteries to create a cleaner, more sustainable future.
Let’s power the future together!
Grain Fumigants Market size worth US$2,078.855 million by 2029
Press ReleasesThe grain fumigants market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.16% during the forecasted period, with a market valuation of US$1,562.331 million in 2022, and is expected to reach US$2,078.855 million by 2029.
Grain fumigants are anticipated to experience a sharp rise in demand shortly due to several factors that affect the agriculture scene. For proper pest management systems, it is evident that there is a necessity for adequate pest management systems to enhance food production and storage to meet the demand for food necessitated by an increasing world population The growing awareness is another factor driving the use of contemporary fumigation techniques to maintain the quality and worth of stored grains. Increased global trade in agricultural commodities has led to a greater demand for appropriate techniques of fumigation to underpin market growth. In addition, the future of this market looks promising as more advanced fumigation formulations and application methods are developed. This also contributes to the proliferation of ecological pest control strategies viable for agricultural production.
Moreover, over time, there has been an increase in the need for fumigants in tandem with rising agricultural output. The most popular technique for killing bugs on rural lands at present is fumigation, which is more and more applied in the business of grain and oilseeds. Fumigation is among the perfect measures for preventing pests in silos or farm-level storehouses and watching out for pests’ resistance against sprays. Fumigation with methyl bromide (MB) is a useful method for ensuring that goods present the least amount of phytosanitary risk. Canada still mandates the use of MB as the only treatment that is authorized for certain products’ pre-shipment and quarantine needs, even though the European Union has outlawed its use.
Moreover, worldwide grain stocks of wheat increased to 803 million metric tons in 2022/23, from 780 million tons in 2021/22 according to IGC. Hence, it is expected that there will be an increase in farming structure, storage technologies and other items for use with items that get rid of pests. These will reduce cases of pests from materials used during agricultural storage. Thus, this will result into increased demand for agricultural fumigants across the globe.
The grain fumigants market, by product type, is divided into four types- Phosphine, sulfuryl fluoride, methyl bromide, and others. Phosphine-based fumigants are the most widely used type of fumigant across countries. They offer protection against insects and rodents and they are largely applied on stored agricultural produce. The market is dominated by North America. Many new product varieties with reduced toxicity and increased efficiency are being developed thanks to rapid investments in technology and research and development. Several factors, including shifting farming practices, improved storage technology, and consumers’ growing desire to improve the quality of agricultural output, are responsible for the growth of the agricultural fumigants market.
Moreover, Methyl bromide is preferred over other disinfectants in cargo and quarantine services due to its rapid and efficient penetration capabilities. However, because of the toxicity and risks associated with methyl bromide, this disinfectant is only allowed to be used in pre-shipment quarantines and is not to be used otherwise. Apart from these two substances, other substances that are frequently utilized as fumigants are ethylene, carbon disulfide, acrylonitrile, sulfur dioxide, paradichlorobenzene, and sulfuryl fluoride.
The grain fumigants market, by form, is divided into three types- Solid, liquid, and gas. Because solid fumigants are more widely available on the market and are used more frequently in storage facilities, the solid segment has the largest market share. While some of the active ingredients in fumigation remain gaseous throughout preparation, packaging, and release, others are liquid when packaged and turn gaseous when released. Since the active ingredient is volatile when stored in ordinary containers, it is not formulated under pressure. Others are solids that, when applied in environments with high humidity or water vapour, release gas. Methyl bromide; sulfuryl fluoride and phosphine are the fumigants that are mostly in use in the market. Depending on their specific applications and contents, the fumigants operate differently.
The grain fumigants market, by application, is divided into two types- Commercial and residential. The fumigation that is done at home by small-scale farmers or residential consumers before their produce being sold is included in the residential segment. Ships, trucks, containers, ports, railroads, and warehouses are all places where commercial fumigation occurs. Grain that is shipped from one port to another is fumigated by marine vessels. To prevent insect infestation brought on by temperature and humidity variations during transit, fumigation is done inside the container. Grain shipped by car or train is fumigated using rail and vehicle transportation. These trains often carry grains to inland locations and require less fumigation than ship fumigation because ship transport is time-consuming compared to rail or car transport.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness significant growth in the grain fumigants market during the forecasted period. In the region’s agriculturally-intensive nations—India, China, and other Southeast Asian countries—the need for soil fumigants is rising quickly. Many people are living in the area, and as a result of rapid industrialization and urbanization, disposable income is rising dramatically. As a result, there is a rising need in Asia for wholesome, high-quality food products. China is a major consumer of grain fumigant in the region, with India, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian nations following suit. Solid fumigants hold a substantial market share among fumigants due to their ease of application on products.
The research includes several key players from the grain fumigants market, such as UPL Limited, Syensqo, Corteva Agriscience, BASF SE, Detia Degesch GmbH, Douglas Products (Brightstar Capital Partners), ECOTEC Fumigation, Strike Fumigant, Rollins, Inc., Royal Group.
View a sample of the report or purchase the complete study at https://www.knowledge-sourcing.com/report/grain-fumigants-market
The analytics report categorizes the grain fumigants market using the following criteria:
Segmentation:
Exploring the Cost-Effectiveness of Cellular Concrete in Large-Scale Projects
Thought ArticlesCellular concrete is essential for insulation, fire & mold resistance, and structure. Wall panels, lintels, blocks, and floor and roof panels are cellular concrete products. It comprises a range of dry densities, ranging from 400kg/m cube to 1600 kg/m cube, along with a range of compressive strengths from 1 N/mm2 to 15 N/mm2. This concrete is versatile because it is tailored for optimum performance and minimum cost by choosing a sustainable mix design. Different factors are responsible for driving market growth, such as the acceleration of urbanization, followed by the growth of infrastructural activities, and the increase in industrialization. Moreover, the growing spending capacity of people from developing economies and the increasing incomes supported by the growing demand by end-user sectors such as residential buildings, infrastructure, and commercial buildings are also major factors playing an imperative role. Cellular Concrete, in this regard, has multiple uses in different end-use industries.
The growing use of Cellular Concrete in the Construction/Infrastructure Industry
Cellular concrete is efficiently used in the construction sector mainly because of its properties, such as providing fire and mold resistance, structure, and insulation, which are essential factors. They are also used as roof and floor decks and in geotechnical applications such as for void fill abandonment and annular space filling in slip lining. A few of the most common applications for cellular concrete revolve around soil remediation, in which case, when there are poor subsoil conditions, cellular concrete is used to efficiently create a stronger base while reducing the burden on subsoils. They are also used for utility trench fill, flowable fill/geofoam alternative, bridge/overpass abutment fill, culvert trench fill, retaining wall/MSE wall backfill, floor decks, fence panels along highways, roof decks, precast specialist, interior walls, retaining wall base, sidewalks, patios and porch decks, carved concrete sculptures among many more.
4 Advantages of Cellular Concrete
Cellular concrete, also known as mini-concrete, is obtained from cement, water, and a foaming agent. This concrete is gap-voided and thus has a very low density. It remains the best choice for thermal and sound insulation in building construction where sustainable options are required. Designers and contractors of buildings today are looking forward to ways how to minimize and reduce the effects of construction on the environment, and the cellular concrete option has been embraced, especially in the construction of homes and business establishments that seek to have less energy consumption and, therefore, less emissions. These cellular concrete possess certain advantages when it comes to restoration projects or buildings, such as:
Fly ash is produced at a Coal based Thermal Power Plant. Sustainable FlyAshutilization is regarded as one of its activities’ thrust areas at all NTPCs Coal Based PowerPlants. To provide momentum for its FlyAsh Utilization, a separate Ash Utilization Group was set up in 1991. Such developments have resulted in all coal-based stations consisting of dedicated groups responsible for Ash Utilization activities in which the group strives to achieve 100% Ash Utilization sustainably.
Concrete Consumption in Different Regions
According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), the United States produced an estimated 95Mt (million tonnes) of Portland and masonry cement in 2022, which was up from 93Mt in the previous year. In 32 states, cement was produced at 96 plants, along with two plants in Puerto Rico. Among those 32 states, Texas, California, and Florida were the leading cement-producing states, accounting for approximately 43% of US production. Furthermore, US cement consumption (production + imports) was estimated at 120Mt in 2022 compared to 110Mt from the previous year.
Moreover, according to the USGS data, there was a fall in the world’s cement consumption from an estimated 4.4bnt in 2021 to 4.1bnt last year. Whereas the gains over the same period were seen in India, where the production of cement advanced from 350Mt to 370Mt, Russia (61Mt to 62Mt), Turkey (82Mt to 85Mt), and Vietnam (110Mt to 120Mt).
Furthermore, according to the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, a report was published by the Union Miniter of Commerce & Industry on “The Cement Industry- India,” which was prepared by the National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCCBM), in association with the cement section of Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), stating that India’s cement industry is regarded to be the second largest in the world consisting of the annual installed capacity of around 509 million tonnes, accounting for a total cement production of 298 million tonnes which were reported from 143 cement plants, 5 clinkerisation, 102 grinding units and 62 cement planta across the country. Thus, India, known to be the fastest-growing major economy, offers strong growth metrics for cement production. In this regard, the increasing demand from the growing infrastructure and housing projects in India has ensured steady growth for the industry.
Fly Ash Cellular Lightweight Concrete Properties and Uses
One of the latest emerging technologies in concrete making is cellular lightweight concrete, which has multiple benefits over conventional concrete. Fly ash is a waste product of thermal power plants that cannot be disposed of easily. This solves the issue of disposable fly ash as it can be used in the construction industry mainly because of its properties and its most important cost-effective feature. The fly ash-based CLC is produced with low energy and is environment-friendly. Furthermore, the density of the fly ash-based cellular lightweight concrete is lower than normal concrete, but its strength is the same.
Fly ash cellular lightweight concrete is a version of lightweight concrete produced like normal concrete under ambient conditions. It is also manufactured by mixing cement, sand, fly ash (26%-24% content), and water. Additionally, fly ash is regarded as the waste product from thermal power plants for over 25% constituent material, and it can have more than 25% (26% to 33%) of the total solid material constituted of CLC mixed for different density outputs. On the other hand, the benefits of lightweight cellular concrete revolve around fireproofing, soundproofing, and termite-proofing, along with being thermally insulated and environment-friendly.
Adoption and Penetration of Cost-Effective Lightweight Cellular Concrete in the United States
Lightweight Cellular Concrete is a strong, durable, and inexpensive soil or fill replacement for various geotechnical applications. In this regard, LLCs in a geotechnical environment can be utilized for various purposes, such as road bases, void, cavity filling, and bridge approach embankments. In the United States, for the fiscal year of 2024, an investment of $61 billion was initiated by the Federal Highway Administration for 12 formula programs which would result in being imperative in critical infrastructure, including bridges, roads, tunnels, safety improvements as well as for the reduction of carbon emissions. Moreover, as per the Dodge Construction Network, the infrastructure bill will support the public-sector consumption projects outpacing the private sector in 2024.
Furthermore, highway and bridge construction in the United States is expected to increase by 23%, resulting in $147.2 billion in 2023, which would be regarded as the largest gain of any construction sector. This further follows a 14% increase to $119.5 billion in 2023. According to the American Road & Transportation Builders Association, highway construction in 2023 continued to increase, resulting in a total highway activity value of $9.2 billion in November, a 16% increase compared to November 2022. The year to date was also up by 17% compared to 2022, resulting in the value of work being $102.8 billion. Not only this, but the construction of bridges also increased by 14%.
Since lightweight cellular concrete plays a major role in the construction of bridges, the increase in the funding of various projects by the Infrastructure, Investments, and Jobs Act 2021 (IIJA) in the construction phase will also act as a growth driver. In this regard, the Infrastructure, Investments, and Jobs Act has started funding major projects and has further stepped up their investment in transportation infrastructure through business taxes, bond issues, user-fee increases, and general-fund transfers as per the American Road & Transportation Builders Association. These investments by IIJA will thus result in increased construction value and overall market activity. Additionally, the total value of the transportation construction work in the United States in 2024 is expected to grow by 14%, reaching $214 billion. combined will result in the growth of effective, lightweight cellular concrete that serves multiple advantages.
Application and Benefits of Cost-Effective Fly-Ash in Comparison to Conventional Concrete
Conventional concrete is regarded as a conglomerate of hydraulic (Portland) cement, stone, sand, and water, which was developed approximately 150 years ago to imitate natural stone while providing less labor-intensive methods of shaping the materials (i.e., casting rather than hewing and carving). Additionally, cellular concrete exhibits multiple advantages over conventional concrete in terms of its thermal stability, less energy-consuming manufacturing process, and, most importantly, the easiness and cost-effectiveness of using lightweight cellular concrete. Moreover, economically, cellular concrete weighs between 10% and 87%, which is less than conventional concrete.
According to the Federal Highway Administration under the U.S. Department of Transportation, lightweight fly ash, a by-product of cellular lightweight concrete, is preferred over conventional concrete, mainly Portland cement, due to its properties and the multiple benefits it serves. One such benefit is its cost-effectiveness, which allows fly ash to be used in different end-user industries. Fly ash is used in concrete to improve the workability of plastic concrete. Regarding improved workability, the spherical particles of fly ash act as miniature ball bearings within the concrete mix itself, providing a more lubricant effect. This same effect also improves the concrete pumpability by reducing frictional losses during pumping and flat work finishability.
Moreover, the replacement of cement with fly ash also results in the reduction of water demand for a given slump. For instance, when fly ash is used at about 20% of the total cementitious, it results in an approximately 10% reduction in water demand. This reduction in water demand further has little or no effect on drying cracking/shrinkage. These replacements also support the reduction of the heat of hydration of concrete, which is beneficial mainly because this reduction does not sacrifice the long-term strength gain or durability, making it an ideal choice of cost-effective concrete.
As a result, fly ash is widely used as a replacement for concrete, firstly because of its cost-effectiveness and secondly because it is a constituent of reinforced concrete. It also replaced the Portland cement partially or fully in a few cases. Especially in the case of Japan, fly ash is widely used because Japan is known to be an earthquake-prone area. In this regard, the use of fly, compared to cement, lowers the risk of aggressive chemical reactions on hardened concrete, making it more durable, reliable, and resilient.
According to the Center for Disaster Philanthropy, on the first day of 2024, Japan was hit by a magnitude of 7.5 earthquake recorded by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) near the northern coast of the Noto Peninsula on the west coast of Honshu, Japan. According to a research paper published by experts at Japanese Universities, from November 2020 to February 2023, at least 14,000 small earthquakes occurred off the Noto peninsula in seismic swarms of 1 or more.
Figure 1: Top Earthquakes in Japan, Regions and Their Magnitudes, 2021 to 2023
Source: World Data
WLAN Controller Market size worth US$2,355.062 million by 2029
Press ReleasesThe WLAN controller market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.63% during the forecasted period, with a market valuation of US$1,407.192 million in 2022, and is expected to reach US$2,355.062 million by 2029.
A Wireless LAN (WLAN) controller is a device that manages and controls several wireless access points (APs) in a network. Its main role is to manage all the access points from one point to provide seamless and efficient network operations. There is an increase in demand for wireless connectivity due to more companies adopting remote workplaces hence boosting this type of device, as stated above; this would explain why it’s important to have them. Also, it must be noted that different companies have embraced the BYOD strategy and face security threats, another factor driving such markets.
Moreover, the tremendous growth of the enterprise WLAN market is being driven by the need for reliable, fast and secure wireless networks that can support the growing number of connected devices in offices. The high demand for a reliable wireless network that can accommodate the growing traffic and bandwidth is forcing more companies to transfer their data and applications onto the cloud. Additionally, the rise in devices connected to wireless networks has increased security threats; however, advanced security features from Enterprises’ WLAN solutions could be used as risk mitigation measures. Industry forecasts expect growth driven by expansion of network infrastructure, higher adoption rates of super fast internet service and a new class of wireless standards called WIFI6 or 802.11ax being introduced into the market.
Further, the need for data traffic has skyrocketed due to the expanding use of cloud-based applications. To ensure their operations function smoothly, while more and more companies are moving their software applications into the cloud, they need reliable and fast internet access. This is made possible by high-speed data transfer rates offered by enterprise WLAN solutions that enable this connectivity. Moreover, with an increasing number of devices connected to business networks, there has been an increase in demand for high-speed data transfer rates over the years. Employees are now using various types of devices to access company information as well as applications hence requiring constant and rapid data transmission abilities provided by enterprise WLAN solutions.
The WLAN controller market, by access point, is divided into three types- Standalone access point, multifunction access point, and controlled access point. Solutions for virtual control panels that are stand-alone, access point-based, and meet the needs of centralized, distributed, meshed networks as well as small and medium-sized businesses. Major users of WLCs include the IT and telecom, healthcare, manufacturing, transportation and logistics, enterprise mobility, and residential sectors. LAN network system of the WLAN type is used by big universities and service providers to provide service for enterprise mobility. In fact, given the increasing number of connected devices, there is expected a demand for sophisticated WLCs and transportable broadband networks in future.
The WLAN controller market, by deployment, is divided into three types- Centralized, cloud-based, and embedded. Examples of wireless technologies that are converging and driving innovation in the global wireless LAN controller market are cloud computing. In industrial facilities, end users are also preferring these technologies over wired and cable management systems. Data sharing and transfer between standalone control systems and other devices—such as sensors, thermostats, and smart lighting fixtures—that require wireless LAN controllers for network management are now feasible thanks to the Internet of Things. Technological advancements are driving the need for wireless LAN controllers that can process large amounts of data and extract valuable insights.
The WLAN controller market, by enterprise size, is divided into three types- Small, medium, and large. Enterprises require network management solutions that can secure their networks and monitor their LAN devices to support their business-critical networking requirements. Small and mid-sized enterprises are implementing wireless access for their networks so that they can cut down expenses related to network management and raise worker productivity. The demand for wireless LAN controllers which provide centralized management and wide area coverage will increase as more small business and branch offices utilize wireless infrastructure. In a bid to regulate their expanding networks, they will quickly make use of these controllers to secure them too, apart from providing cost-effective support for an increasing number of APs.
The WLAN controller market, by end-user, is divided into six types- BFSI, healthcare, government, it & telecommunication, education, and others. Because of the increasing movement of employees around as well as digitization through digital platforms, BFSI operating costs have been lowered and customers have received special services. However, increased usage of networking equipment such as switches, routers, firewalls and access points has resulted from this shift. To alleviate their IT teams from the responsibilities of managing complicated networks of devices banks and other financial institutions are now using Wireless LAN controllers to help optimize connections across a network.
The North American region is expected to witness significant growth in the WLAN controller market during the forecasted period. The increasing demand for wireless connectivity in North America is due to high rates of adoption by mobile devices like laptops, and tablets against smartphones during this period. Businesses need to offer staff as well as clients reliable with fast wireless connectivity resulting in enterprise WLAN market growth The market’s growth was further stimulated by the high rate of internet penetration, or the number of people who have access to the internet, which raised demand for wireless connectivity.
Adequate coverage inside office spaces becomes crucial as a result of the region’s organizations adopting BYOD on a large scale due to the steadily rising smartphone consumption. For companies that offer in-building offices, this might be advantageous.
The research includes several key players from the WLAN controller market, such as Cisco, Aruba Networks (Hewlett and Packard), Dell Inc. (Dell Technologies), D-Link Corporation, Juniper Networks Inc., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd (Samsung Group), Fortinet Inc., Zyxel Communication Corporation, Nomadix Inc. (Gate Worldwide Holdings)
View a sample of the report or purchase the complete study at https://www.knowledge-sourcing.com/report/wlan-controller-market
The analytics report categorizes the WLAN controller market using the following criteria:
Segmentation:
Antipsychotic Drugs Market size worth US$25.358 billion by 2029
Press ReleasesThe global antipsychotic drugs market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.51% during the forecasted period, with a market valuation of US$16.311 billion in 2022, and is expected to reach US$25.358 billion by 2029.
Antipsychotic drugs are medications that are developed for psychiatric and mental disorders. These drugs are used to reduce the effects of psychotic symptoms and help the patients cope with the disorders. With the rising global cases of mental disorders in the global market, the introduction and development of antipsychotic drugs is expected to grow, propelling the market forward.
With the increase in global cases of mental disorders, various companies and organizations have invested in the development of antipsychotic drugs. For instance, in April 2023, Teva and MecinCell got the FDA approval of their new slow-release drug for schizophrenia, Uzedy. The companies partnered together to develop the drug, and is available for the US market. This drug can be administered at the intervals of one to two months. Similarly, in March 2024, Lupin received approval from the FDA, for its Aripiprazole Tablets, which are developed for treatment of the acute treatment of manic, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorders.
The antipsychotic drugs market, by therapeutic class, is segmented into two categories, first-generation and second-generation. Under the therapeutic class segment of the antipsychotic drugs market, the first-generation category is anticipated to attain a greater market share. The first-generation and second-generation antipsychotics are classified according to their chemical structure. The first-generation antipsychotics or FGAs are generally used for the treatment of various psychotic disorders, like schizophrenia. The FGAs are also cheaper and are considered one of the most critical and easily accessible medications for psychotic disorders.
By distribution channel, the antipsychotic drugs market is segmented into hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and online pharmacies. The online pharmacies under the distribution channel segment of the antipsychotic drugs market are expected to attain the maximum share. Online pharmacies are online stores, like e-commerce platforms, and websites of brands and suppliers, that offer medicated products and drugs to consumers, through the Internet. The online pharmacies offer multiple benefits to the patients over the physical mode like hospitals and retail pharmacies, like privacy, and convenience. Online pharmacies also ensure the authenticity of products, as these are directly supplied by the brands. With the growth of internet accessibility across the globe, the E-pharmacy, or online pharmacy model is expected to witness a significant boost.
The antipsychotic drugs market, by application, is segmented into schizophrenia, dementia, bipolar disorder, depression, and others. In the application segment of the antipsychotic drugs market, the depression category is expected to grow at a significant rate. Depression or depressive disorder is one of the most common psychotics or mental disorders. Depression includes a loss of interest or pleasure in any activities, and it can last for a longer period of time. Its symptoms include anxiety, apathy, guilt, mood swings, and sadness.
Based on geography, the North American region of the antipsychotic drugs market is growing significantly, as the region offers an expanding healthcare and pharmaceutical landscape. One of the major driving factors for the increase in the antipsychotic drugs market in the region can be the increasing cases of mental disorders, like depression, and dementia in the nations like the USA and Canada. Mental Health America, an organization dealing with the problems of mental health in the USA stated that in the nation, about 20.17% of the youth, aged between 12 and 17 years of age are suffering from mental depressive episodes, in a year. Similarly, the case of dementia is also expanding rapidly in the region, with an increase in the elderly population in the USA, Canada, and Mexico.
As a part of the report, the major players operating in the corneal topographers market that have been covered are AstraZeneca Plc., Pfizer, Inc, Alkermes Plc., Eli Lilly and Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Johnson and Johnson, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd., and AbbVie, Inc.
View a sample of the report or purchase the complete study at https://www.knowledge-sourcing.com/report/antipsychotic-drugs-market
This analytics report segments the antipsychotic drugs market as follows:
Calcined Anthracite Market: Growing Application in Water Purification
BlogThe primary driver of the calcined anthracite market is the rise in steel demand due to the material’s use in blast and ladle furnaces in steel mills for decarburizing. Due to its low cost and high tensile strength, steel is the most widely manufactured material in the world. It finds application in construction as reinforcing rods for concrete, bridges, tools, ships, trains, automobiles, bicycles, machinery, electrical appliances, furniture, and other equipment.
Moreover, anthracite is a good carburizing agent for cast steel, grey cast iron, and steel works in iron foundries. At approximately 1400°C, anthracite is thermally cleaned and used as the carburizing agent. By heating anthracite at an electric furnace between 1800 to 2200 degrees Celsius it creates electrically calcined anthracite (ECA). With higher levels of conductivity both electrically and thermally as well as more carbon content than ever before it has made its way into making carbon electrode paste because of its lower quantities of moisture, volatility and sulfur present.
Further, calcined anthracite has a lower moisture, ash, and volatile matter content and a higher carbon percentage than conventional coal products. As a result, calcined anthracite—which uses coal with extremely low impurity and moisture content—has become highly sought after in the production of steel and other metals. Compared to conventional anthracite coal, electrically calcined anthracite coal (ECA) has a higher carbon content and is relatively more electrically and thermally conductible. Given that the coal that is subjected to the greatest heat and pressure is highly compressed and robust. As such, it has a higher capacity to produce heat energy than the softer, geologically ‘newer’ coal.
Global Trends
Gas calcined anthracite (GCA) is perfect for applications involving steel or cast iron because its properties are nearly the same as those of electrically calcined anthracite (ECA). Gas-calcined anthracite is dense and contains a lot of carbon. It’s among the best sources of high-quality carbon. Because of its high carbon content, gas-calcined anthracite is thought to increase yield and decrease total costs. In many applications, gas-calcined anthracite is primarily used as a recarburizer supplement to calcined petroleum coke. Accordingly, the calcined anthracite market is expected to grow over the forecast period owing to increasing demand for gas calcined anthracite.
End Use Case
The steel industry primarily uses the product as a source of carbon. The calcined anthracite market is anticipated to grow as a result of its increasing demand in electric furnaces and the basic steelmaking process. Utilizing products in the steel industry lowers the need for expensive metallurgical coke, which lowers overall production costs. To remove metal oxides, calcined anthracite is added to other charging materials, like petcoke, in electric arc furnaces. Growth is anticipated to be fueled by a growing need for extremely pure, thermally and electrically stable coal products in the production of steel and other metals.
The product is fed into the blast furnace in the basic oxygen steelmaking process, and it helps to remove impurities from the steel. In the process, the steel, flux, and iron in the oven are eliminated, forming liquid steel. Throughout the forecast period, the growing preference of steel manufacturers for using premium Coke to produce steel of a higher calibre is anticipated to positively affect market growth.
Market Dynamics and Drivers
One of the main reasons driving the global demand for calcined anthracite is the extensive use of steel in the building, farming, and automotive sectors. Moreover, calcined anthracite is frequently utilized as a crucial filler material in battery casings due to its high purity. The surging aviation sector and EV sales are warmly influencing the uptake of electric vehicles (EVs), thereby boosting market growth. Also, it serves as a filler for cathode blocks, carbon electrodes, ramming pastes, electrode pastes, and other carbon-based products.
This is fueling the market’s expansion along with the growing use of filtration systems in wastewater and drinking water management. Furthermore, calcined anthracite is widely used in heating and power generation across the globe since it emits fewer harmful gases than other types of coal. This is expected to offer market participants lucrative opportunities, in addition to the rising energy demand brought on by fast industrialization and growing reliance on electrification.
Due to its purity and quality, electrically calcined anthracite is used extensively as smelting add-on in aluminum industry. The demand for calcined anthracite has risen through increased demand and production of aluminium products. Furthermore, with the expansion of aluminum industries in different regions will see the market for calcined anthracite grow as it takes advantage of easily accessed raw materials. Between 2023-24, there was a shortfall of 0.37 million tonnes (in this area) because the amount of primary aluminum produced was about 17.35 million tonnes lower than the amount consumed globally at 17.72 million tonnes. From July through September 2023, global consumption of primary aluminum has been forecasted to be roughly 17.96 million tonnes while production is set to stand at approximately 1783 million tons, resulting in a deficit of 0.13 million tons.
Figure 1: Production of Aluminium in India, in Lakn Tonnes, by Company, 2022-23
Source: Ministry of Mines
Key Developments
Find some of our related studies:
How Circuit Breakers and Fuses Protect Your Home from Electrical Failures
Thought ArticlesFuses and circuit breakers act as safeguards against overloaded wires carrying electrical currents. But, they offer different protection levels, which depend upon their types. The purpose of this Fuse and Breaker Review is to offer information on what needs to be installed in a house and whether electrical updates may be needed. The demand for an uninterrupted power supply is also increasing, forcing the need for better circuit protection solutions such as fuses and circuit breakers. Moreover, aging electrical infrastructures must be updated or replaced in many countries to increase capacity, safety, and reliability.
Circuit breaker and fuse protections are paramount for modernization endeavours because they provide more advanced protective and regulatory measures.
The newly developing trends in the home circuit breaker and fuse industry are pointing towards a greater trend of intelligence and sustainable technologies. Today’s intelligent residential systems have become so popular that they incorporate modern circuit breaker and fuse them with remote supervision, manipulation, and energy-related functions. It makes people aware of particular types of likely electrical faults by allowing accuracy in observing and managing electricity used in homes with the correct use of smart meters. The entry of electric circuit protection systems into these complex networks is crucial given that there are a lot of unpredictable occurrences resulting from the increased number of homes receiving such facilities, thus resulting in their remarkable growth.
Further, with the advent of technology like green-circuit breakers, which consume less energy, people would be concerned about their environment and power efficiency. Aside from safety innovations regarding responsive and sophisticated circuit breaker technologies, significant emphasis has been placed on design simplicity and small dimensions due to CCM’s shift in consumer preferences. For example, homeowners are beginning to lack small and aesthetically pleasing models, which has increased demand for visually appealing products.
The high demand for MCBs in homes has helped save homes from electrical failures because they ensure both commercial and residential buildings are safe, reducing the chances of accidents. Almost every person’s lifestyle has changed because of breakthroughs in daily operations. For instance, companies like ABB offer customers Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) that can grow along the lines of future sustainability requirements while safeguarding electrical circuits. With this invention, life became easier as it allowed people to live safely in their houses while ensuring everybody else was also safe. People were provided with safety measures against electricity-related problems at workplaces, offices, shopping centers, and even railways. Another crucial part is that close to one-fourth of all fires occur inside homes.
Further, not only has its application transformed home safety, but it has also expanded electrical safety throughout society due to increased electrical failures in the home. For instance, it is estimated that, on average, 32,620 reported home structure fires per year from 2015 to 2019 involved electrical distribution or lighting equipment like wiring, lighting, cords, and plugs. These incidents led to 1,070 civilian injuries, 430 civilian deaths, and $1.3 billion in direct property damage every year.
Figure 1: Fatalities in Residential Buildings Due to Electrical Failures Globally, 2015 to 2019
Source: NFPA
An extensive explanation of how these gadgets work and safeguard one’s house is explained below:
This occurs when usage exceeds the limits and breaks the wire, cutting the electricity supply in a home. They detect excess current and prevent it from damaging electrical appliances or wiring. It also ensures that the current remains turned off, reducing the chances of a fire outbreak in the house. Overload circuit breakers allow more current to pass than what wires can carry. This could lead to overheating, which may harm an attached appliance. Due to overload, it will heat up too much for comfort levels. If there is no trip on the switchboard for that specific range, then a series of cords that might ignite flames would be at stake. Hence, they are an essential part of electric safety, as one must act fast before the condition worsens.
One of the best ways to prevent injury and fire in your home from overloaded circuits is to use a breaker. Because it can prevent shorts, circuit breakers are the primary safeguard against short circuits in an individual’s home.
This type of enclosure prevents electrical hazards like shorts. A receptacle is one example of a protective device that can respond to a short circuit. When electricity travels down a path other than a regular circuit, it is termed a short circuit. Usually, this happens when wires are loosely connected or touch bare ones. Without any current going through, full-circuit wiring is avoided when the current returns back to the source during this period.
When a wire gets out of order, fuses and circuit breakers stop the electric current from going to a specific circuit and thus avoid it. Citing from one ground location to the other is what a ground fault is also called. Various reasons, including off-center installations and vibrations, can be the culprit. The circuit breaker can prevent the error from causing additional harm by disconnecting the electricity flow to the house, which is its main function. It can help divert a ground fault elsewhere in the house if it is correctly set up.
Arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCI) are devices used to prevent arc faults, which are hazardous electrical issues brought about by overloaded, overheated, or busted cables or gadgets. Arc faults may arise when, for instance, a circuit is too heavily laden or when there is something in the way, like nails that poke into cords behind walls. The currents passing through these arcs generate a lot of heat and sparks, which might set fire to flammable substances around. When they perceive anything that could be potentially dangerous, AFCIs monitor the current pass and switch off the electricity instantly. AFCIs stop more than half of all fires resulting from electricity every single year.
In conclusion, to reinforce a more effective and secure electric system in your home, fuses and circuit breakers are necessary for regular checking. People may make better decisions about electrical safety in their houses by understanding what they do, how different they are from each other, and the types of protection they provide against blackouts. To protect your home from hazards, the proper maintenance should be done using the right devices.
Corneal Topographers Market size worth US$1,000.434 million by 2029
Press ReleasesThe corneal topographers market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.09% during the forecasted period, with a market valuation of US$755.524 million in 2022, and is expected to reach US$1,000.434 million by 2029.
Corneal topography is a type of non-invasive medical imaging, which charts the surface of the cornea. This procedure color-codes and maps the surface of the cornea, which helps professionals diagnose multiple types of eye conditions. It offers a low-cost diagnostic option for the patients and is accurate and efficient in testing procedures. It also allows an early detection of corneal irregularities, preventing the risk of vision loss.
One of the major driving factors for the growth of the corneal topographers market is anticipated to be the growing cases of eye disorders in the global market. Various corneal irregularities like keratoconus and astigmatisms are rapidly increasing around the globe, expanding the demand for corneal topographers. Various companies and organizations have invested multiple assets for the development of the corneal topographer market. In August 2023, Zeiss, a German technological group, that offers state-of-the-art medical technologies across the globe, introduced Zeiss Atlas 500, which combines corneal topography and dry eye assessment. Various companies like Microsoft also offer their smartphone-based corneal topographer, SmartKC, which offers a smart, efficient, and easy-to-access corneal topographer for the global market.
The corneal topographer market, by product, is segmented into the Placido disc system, scheimpflug system, and scanning slit system. Under the product segment of the corneal topographers market, the Placido disc system is anticipated to attain a greater market share. A Placido disc system is a type of ophthalmic instrument, that is used to access the surface of the cornea. These devices consist of a series of equally spaced rings, with black and white lines. It helps to magnify the image and measures the image size, produced in the corneal reflection.
By end-use, the corneal topographers market is segmented into hospitals, ophthalmic clinics, and ambulatory surgical centers. The ophthalmic clinics in the end-user segment are anticipated to grow at a significant rate. The ophthalmic clinics are the centers in which specialized care of eyes is provided to the patients. An ophthalmic clinic offers a higher rate of patient inflow as compared to hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers. This clinic offers better and more efficient visual care and is easily accessible to the patients.
The corneal topographers market, by application, is segmented into cataract surgery evaluation, corneal disorder diagnosis, refractive surgery evaluation, contact lens fitting, and others. Under the application segment of the corneal topographers market, the corneal disorder diagnosis is expedited to attain a maximum share in the forecasted period. A corneal disorder is a condition in which the patient experiences dry eyes, as the eyes don’t make enough tears, and keratitis, inflammation of the cornea. The corneal disorders diagnosis is a procedure through which the doctor or examiner performs a compromise eye exam, including a slit lamp test and other standard tests, to determine eye health. The corneal disorders diagnosis helps the patients to manage the condition, and prevent vision loss.
Based on geography, the North American region of the corneal topographers market is expected to grow significantly, as the region offers an expanding healthcare landscape. One of the major driving factors for the increase in the corneal topographer market in the region can be the increasing governmental support in the form of incentives and subsidies to make healthcare more accessible to the common population. Similarly, an increasing case of various illnesses, like diabetes, in nations like the USA and Canada, which are prone to damage the vision of the patients.
As a part of the report, the major players operating in the corneal topographers market that have been covered are Tomey USA, Enhanced Medical Services, Nidek-Intl, Grafton Optical, Schwind eye-tech-solutions, Eye Design Opticians, Western Opthalmics, Jacqueline Burns Opticians, Arash, and Healio.
View a sample of the report or purchase the complete study at https://www.knowledge-sourcing.com/report/corneal-topographers-market
This analytics report segments the corneal topographers market as follows:
Segmentation:
How Lithium-Ion Batteries Are Powering the Electric Vehicle Revolution
Thought ArticlesThe automotive environment is evolving, with distinctions in electric vehicles (EVs) as promoters of sustainable mobility. At the center of this change is the lithium-ion battery – one of the most sophisticated technologies that propels cars with electric motors. This blog delves into the complexities of lithium-ion batteries, including their chemistry, uses, problems, and bright future.
The Chemistry Behind the Power
To define the power of lithium-ion batteries, it is necessary to discuss some chemistry factors. A lithium-ion battery includes a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte in between the said electrodes. The cathode, also known as the positive electrode, is made with materials such as lithium iron phosphate (LFP), lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides (NMC), lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxides (NCA), or lithium cobalt oxide (LCO). The anode, usually made of a graphite material, works as the negative electrode in the battery. The electrolyte, generally a lithium-ion conductor, helps shuttle lithium ions between electrodes.
Discharging entails lithium ions migrating from the anode to the cathode, thus creating an electric current. This occurs during charging when lithium ions transport themselves back to the anode side. Because of this electrochemical reaction energy density, lithium-ion batteries are ideal sources of energy for portable gadgets, especially electric cars. Cobalt and manganese-based LFP Batteries, nickel and manganese-based NMC Batteries, and Lithium ceramics and olivine LCO batteries are a few of the most popular batteries in EVs.
Battery Management Systems (BMS)
Lithium-ion batteries thus need a highly developed battery management system to take advantage of the battery’s possibilities. The primary purpose of the BMS is to monitor and manage the battery’s health and integrity effectively. It constantly supervises each cell in a battery pack and records the voltage, temperature, and state of charge of the cell. This continuous supervision avoids overcharging, over-discharging, and high temperatures, which can severely limit a battery’s life. ST’s Battery Management System solution, for instance, which is based on the new highly integrated Battery Management IC L9963E and its companion isolated transceiver L9963T, can provide the highest accuracy measurements of up to 14 cells in series in a mono or bi-directional daisy-chain configuration, as well as sophisticated cell monitoring and diagnostic capabilities. This also complies with ASIL D standards necessary for automotive safety.
Nevertheless, the BMS acts as the brain of the battery pack, overseeing various critical functions: The BMS acts as the brain of the battery pack, overseeing various critical functions:
Advanced BMS systems use predictive maintenance algorithms to anticipate future problems and optimize battery performance during its entire lifespan. In essence, the BMS is the underappreciated hero of lithium-ion battery technology. Its clever management ensures that batteries provide maximum performance, life, and safety. For instance, in January 2024, Analogue Devices, Inc. and Rohde & Schwarz helped the automotive industry to run the wBMS technologically, environmentally, and economically superior to the wired BMS technological paradigm. A new automated test method has been created to verify and mass-produce wireless gadgets. This breakthrough builds on prior work at wBMS RF robustness testing.
As battery technology continues to evolve, so will BMS’s capabilities, promising even more efficient and reliable energy storage solutions in the future.
Range and Efficiency
With the growth in EV adoption, achieving maximum range while maintaining optimal efficiency is a cornerstone of the electric vehicle revolution. In line with this, the Dubai Water and Electricity Authority (DEWA) predicts that by 2025, there will be 12,852 electric cars in Dubai, up from 7,331 in 2023. This complies with Dubai’s Green Mobility Strategy 2030, which has provided a benchmark that by 2030, 10 percent of new vehicles and 30 percent of the public fleet vehicles must be electric or hybrid.
Figure 1: Electric Vehicle Operating in Dubai, 2023-2025
Source: International Trade Administration
Moreover, investments in the production of Electric vehicles, in essence, have boosted the growth. For instance, in the financial year 2024, what was merely seen as an emerging player, GFCL EV Products Ltd., a 100% subsidiary of Gujarat Fluorochemicals Ltd. (GFL), unveiled a massive INR 6000 crore investment plan over the next four to five years. This investment is needed to produce 200 GWh for EV and ESS battery systems annually. It’s what transforms an electric car from a mere concept to a practical daily driver.
Apart from this, the capacity of a battery is similar to that of a regular car’s gasoline tank: the greater it is, the further one can travel. However, the size of the battery is not the only consideration. It is also important to consider how effectively the vehicle uses that energy. Here, one has to take into account vehicle aerodynamics, the rolling resistance of tires, and the efficiency of the electric motor.
An increase in range is another factor that is achieved through features such as regenerative braking which also captures energy during deceleration. This method is being used significantly, which has greatly enriched total productivity.
Pursuing a longer range and higher efficiency is an ongoing challenge for electric vehicle manufacturers. Besides this, according to the International Energy Agency, the global electric bus & Medium-heavy-duty truck sales in 2022 were 66,000 and 60,000, respectively, making 4.5% of total bus sales and 1.2% of total truck sales. China continues to dominate the manufacture and sales of electric (and fuel cell) trucks and buses. In 2022, 54,000 new electric buses and 52,000 electric medium- and heavy-duty trucks were sold in China, accounting for 18% and 4% of its overall sales and about 80% and 85% of global sales, respectively. In addition, it is stated that Chinese brands are market leaders in the bus and truck markets of Latin America, North America, and European countries.
Cost Analysis
Lithium-ion batteries are the powerhouse of electric cars, and their cost can be considered one of the largest driving forces. Earlier, the costs of batteries were very high, due to which they had limited applications, but adequate technological developments and improvements in manufacturing processes have made batteries significantly cheap. Moreover, battery prices depend on location, with China recording the cheapest price while the rest of Asia Pacific recorded as expensive. This gap is expressed by the capacity of about 65% of battery cells, and more than 80% of cathodes are produced in China.
Some of the biggest expenses of batteries are linked to the cost of raw materials. Lithium, cobalt, nickel, and graphite are all part of the battery. These have an impact on battery manufacturing costs, and correspondingly, their prices have been unstable. Moreover, the process involved in cell assembly, testing, and quality checking requires sophisticated tools and skilled employees, which is more expensive than that of other boards.
However, the rapidly growing electric car sector has pushed economies of scale to the forefront. As demand grows, battery manufacturers have increased manufacturing, lowering costs per unit. Furthermore, constant research and development have resulted in advances in battery chemistry and manufacturing processes, contributing to better efficiency and cheaper costs. In the table below, the top EV battery suppliers in China have been discussed:
Table 1: Key Procurement Suppliers in the EV Value Chain in China
Supplier Name
Key Materials Supplied
About Supplier
Polinovel
Light EV Batteries, Bluetooth Lithium Batteries, 12V Small Battery
The company entered clean energy lithium-ion battery production in 2012. It integrated, designed, developed, manufactured, and sold EV batteries in China.
Nanjing Torphan Tech Co., Ltd
Lithium Ion Battery and Lithium- Ion Phosphate Battery
Nanjing Torphan Tech Co., Ltd’s products are approved with ISO9001 CE, and the company has 150 workers in the plant.
Thus, government actions, including incentives and subsidies, can also be mentioned as influential throughout the analyzed period. These interventions brought about a shift demanding cheaper batteries, thus contributing to the development of cost-efficient battery technology. Energy/Battery Management System is a technology made mandatory for automobiles by ARAI, India’s automotive testing and research organization; therefore, for this R&D, they pushed for a cheaper regional and indigenous solution. ARAI-eMi4 is an integrated, comprehensive software and embedded hardware solution for intelligent energy management that combines advanced energy management algorithms with approved automotive hardware to govern energy supply. While the path to price parity with traditional gasoline-powered vehicles continues, the progress accomplished thus far is considerable.
Environmental Impact and Sustainability
Although electric vehicles powered by lithium-ion batteries reduce greenhouse emissions significantly compared with conventional gasoline automobiles, there are some environmental issues surrounding the formation and disposal of batteries.
As much as lithium-ion batteries have numerous benefits, their production has a downside. Mining lithium and cobalt, which are the main components in lithium-ion batteries, creates effects such as deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. In addition, the manufacturing process is energy-intensive, and it may increase the carbon footprint. This is further exacerbated by electric vehicle sales. According to the IEA, electric vehicle sales in the United States rose from 1 million in 2022 to 1.6 million in 2023, further impacting the growth in the utilization of lithium-ion batteries in the nation.
Figure 2: Electric Vehicle Sales, United States, in Millions, 2016-2023
Source: IEA
The sector is expanding its emphasis on sustainable practices to offset environmental effects. Responsible raw material procurement, including alternative sources and recycling, is critical. Other aspects, such as finding battery chemistries with low cobalt reliance, are also under research. For instance, lithium-ion batteries will be replaced by a perfect approach to the innovation of small electric car batteries enveloped by safety and power, which is the result of the National Science Foundation. This novel technique helps create batteries that use solid-state cells with metallic lithium rather than graphite anodes. Furthermore, the lithium ceramic will serve as a solid electrolyte in a new generation of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries that are both powerful and cost-effective. Unlike traditional lithium-ion batteries, which use liquid organic electrolytes and a polymer film, solid-state batteries are entirely made of solid components. In this setup, a thin ceramic layer acts both as a solid electrolyte and a separator.
Some of the materials, including the cathode and the electrolyte active materials, can be recycled at the end of the lithium-ion batteries’ useful life. Recycling protects resources while preventing hazardous materials from polluting the environment. The industry’s main goal is to create outstanding and well-adapted recycling strategies and methods. Another emerging system is known as the circular economy, where batteries are built so that they are easy to recycle and can be reused again.
According to the IEA, automotive Li-ion use has risen by about 65% to 550 MWh in 2022, mainly due to higher purchases of electric passenger cars in 2022, up by 55% in 2021. Additionally, battery demand for automobiles climbed by more than 70% in China, and EV sales increased by 80% in 2022 compared to 2021, albeit the battery demand growth was somewhat offset by a higher percentage of PHEVs. The global sales of BEV and PHEV are overtaking HEV, and because of this, the battery capabilities of BEV and PHEV are increasing, which in turn fuels the battery requirement. Despite being relatively larger contributors to the environment, lithium-ion batteries have fewer adverse effects because waste is kept to the lowest levels with resource optimization.
The Future of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries have gone beyond their primary purpose of powering portable gadgets to revolutionize various sectors. Electric cars have grown in popularity, with lithium-ion batteries providing essential energy storage. Beyond automobiles, these batteries power electric bicycles, scooters, and other personal mobility devices, helping to promote sustainable urban transportation. Nonetheless, the IEA reports that China supplies over 95% of lithium-ion phosphate batteries for electric LDVs (Light-Duty Vehicles), with BYD accounting for 50% of the market. Tesla provided 15%, and its share of LFP batteries increased from 20% in 2021 to 30% in 2022. Tesla automobiles account for around 85% of all LFP battery-powered vehicles, with the majority being made in China.
Besides, renewable energy has also employed lithium-ion batteries. These batteries are a component of energy storage facilities. They accumulate electricity that has been produced in excess by solar and wind facilities. This stored energy can be utilized during the peak of the day, peak of the week, or night, or where renewable energy is not readily available, thus ensuring a stable and less reliance on fossil energies. Lithium-ion batteries are used in portable devices and the medical field for pacemakers, defibrillators, and insulin pumps. Their dependability, extended lifespan, and small size make them perfect for many life-saving applications.
Lithium-ion batteries have become important in modern life, providing power for devices and allowing renewable energy solutions. Their variety and performance have created many opportunities, and as technology advances, one can expect even more novel uses to emerge.
Conclusion
Lithium-ion batteries’ path from powering portable electronics to pushing electric cars exemplifies human inventiveness. Their great energy density, longevity, and growing affordability have transformed several sectors. These batteries have proven vital in applications ranging from cell phones to renewable energy storage.
However, issues continue. The environmental effect of battery manufacture and disposal should be carefully considered. Sustainable raw material procurement, effective recycling methods, and developing next-generation battery technologies are crucial to achieving a greener future. As we move forward, collaborative efforts between industry, government, and consumers are essential to unlock the full potential of lithium-ion batteries while minimizing their environmental footprint.
Together, we can harness the full potential of lithium-ion batteries to create a cleaner, more sustainable future.
Let’s power the future together!
Ethernet Adapter Market size worth US$7.192 billion by 2029
Press ReleasesThe ethernet adapter market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.59% during the forecasted period, with a market valuation of US$4.601 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$7.192 billion by 2029.
Ethernet is a type of wired-computer networking technology, which is generally used in local, wide, and metropolitan area networks. Ethernet are used to provide internet connections and connect devices with the local areas. The ethernet adapter is a wired network adapter, which is used to connect devices to the network using ethernet cables. The ethernet cable offers fast and reliable connections and also reduces latency.
With the introduction of technologies, the ethernet adapter market is expected to grow simultaneously. The global ethernet market witnessed the introduction of various new technologies like type C ports, 2.5 gigabits, and others. Various companies have introduced multiple new technologies into the ethernet market, in May 2022, Broadcom, a global technology leader that designs, develops, and supplies semiconductors, and related technologies, introduced its low-power 400G PCIe Gen 5.0 ethernet adapters, which the company aims to revolutionize the data center ecosystem. Similarly, in Mary 2024, Plugable introduced its USBC-E2500 Ethernet adapter in the global market, that especially aims to elevate the connectivity for iMac users.
The type segment of the ethernet adapter market is categorized into USB adapters, PCI adapters, and PCMCIA adapters. Under the type segment of the ethernet adapter market, the PCI adapter category is estimated to attain a greater market share, during the forecast year. A PCI adapter is a type of network card, which is installed in the computer, which allows the device to use or connect to the internet. It offers an extra functionality to the device, and can also include other components like dedicated graphics cards, sound cards, or network interface cards. The PCI adapter also helps to reduce the risk of security breaches and offers peace of mind to the user. The PCI adapter also provides a standard for the security to the users.
The ethernet adapter market, by port type, is segmented into the Type C and RJ45. The type C category of the port type segment in the ethernet adapter market is forecasted to attain the maximum market share in the market. Type C is one of the latest technologies in the port type, which has 24-pin connectors, which are used to carry audio, video, and other important data. The type C or USB-C port offers fast charging and data transfer speed, along with it offers power delivery technology. This type of port also offers a reversible connection and can be used universally.
By end-user, the ethernet adapter market is segmented into two categories, industrial and commercial. Under the end-user segment of the ethernet adapter market, the commercial ethernet category is estimated to attain a greater market share. A commercial ethernet adapter is a type of plug that is plugged into the device and enables connectivity to the internet. The commercial ethernet is mainly intended for the use of enterprise networks, whereas the industrial ethernet is used in industrial settings.
Based on geography, the North American region of the ethernet adapter market is expected to grow significantly, as the region offers an expanding telecommunication and IT landscape. One of the major driving factors for the increase in the ethernet adapter market in the region is the increasing usage of the internet in the region. The growing demand for the internet, and internet-connected devices like laptops, PCs, and others is expected to boost the growth of the ethernet adapter in the market. Similarly, an increase in industrialization in the countries of the regions, like the USA, Canada, and Mexico, is also expected to propel the demand for ethernet adapters in the region. In industrial and commercial settings, ethernet adapters are used to enhance the organization’s cyber security, reducing the risk of breaches.
As a part of the report, the major players operating in the SOEC electrolyzer market that have been covered are VMWare Inc., Microsoft, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Advanced Micro Devices Inc., Broadcom, Lenovo, Intel Corporation, UNITEK, Dell, and Belkin.
View a sample of the report or purchase the complete study at https://www.knowledge-sourcing.com/report/ethernet-adapter-market
This analytics report segments the ethernet adapter market as follows:
Segmentation:
Innovations and Growth in the Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies Market
BlogThe technologies employed in the field of wastewater and water treatment are those that are designed to remove or kill the impurities and harmful bacteria that are usually present in drinking water. Demands for alternative water purification methods – like reverse osmosis, membrane filtration, biological processes as well as other treatment methods – are likely to rise due to increasing paper production levels. The main purpose of these procedures is to clarify industrial waste products by diminishing the quantities of solid waste or dissolved particles making effluent cleaner. The oil and gas industry is expected to grow because of its growing need for water and wastewater treatment technologies during the forecast period; which are required to separate oils, fats and hydrocarbons besides reducing water consumption by recycling wastewater.
Further, modernising industries are driving up demand for sophisticated and intelligent technologies. Stricter regulations are followed in applying smart water and wastewater treatment technologies, guaranteeing better services and stringent cost control. Manufacturers create and use a variety of new technologies through R&D. For example, CISPEO, a comprehensive suite of solutions for the intelligent operation of wastewater treatment facilities, was created by Veolia Water Technologies. These clever solutions are also very helpful in identifying and fixing failures in the operating processes. Improved treatment facilities are yielding sludge of superior quality, which can be recycled into products for the agriculture sector or used more productively to generate energy.
Moreover, by introducing and implementing smart wastewater treatment technologies, these activities are fostering healthy competition, which in turn is driving the growth of the water and wastewater treatment technologies market.
Global adoption Trends
People are using desalination to remove salts, set others mineral salts free & the disinfectant elements out of brackish water, wastewater effluent etc. Drinking and industrial water cleanliness is on a high rise. If one considers multiple product types employed in water/wastewater treatment such as filtration or analyses one must opt for membrane desalination as the most successful way. The focus is on reducing chemical use in wastewater treatment, which is becoming even more critical than ever before. Because of the apparent benefits of desalination, this method is fast gaining grounds in water and wastewater treatments as compared to other water treatment techniques and products.
Moreover, since different filters with different pore sizes are used to pass water, the use of filtration is also increasing. These filters aid in the removal of germs and dissolved particles. Particle and membrane filtration are two more subcategories of filtration. The technique of particle filtration uses mechanical or physical processes to separate particles from liquids. Usually, one of the first procedures in the treatment of contaminated wastewater is particle filtration. When particle filtration is insufficient for water reuse, membrane filtration is frequently used. The final goal determines a lot of the treatment and procedures required to process the water.
End Use Case
The wastewater treatment technologies are mostly used for Municipal wastewater, they are the drainage that comes out of showers, sinks, toilets, washing machines, dishwashers, and liquid industrial waste. In order for it not to cause damage to the surroundings and to keep people from getting sick, municipal wastewater should be treated before being released into the Environment.
Further, preliminary, primary, secondary, and tertiary treatments, biological nutrient removal, resource recovery, energy generation, and other uses are among the main uses of treatment technologies.
China has 1,599 municipal wastewater treatment plants spread throughout its counties and approximately 1,944 municipal wastewater treatment plants spread throughout its city/urban regions. It has 140 and 29 million cubic meters of processing capacity per day, respectively. The 14th Five-Year Plan (FYP) released new wastewater reuse guidelines from China. It required that by 2025, a quarter of all sewage must be treated to reuse standards.
Market Dynamics and Drivers
In order to remove solids and particulate matter and lower effluent toxicity, the pulp and paper industry uses membrane filtration, UV disinfection, ion exchange, biological treatment, reverse osmosis, as well as other water and wastewater treatment technologies.
Further, numerous activities in the oil and gas sector require clean water from both living surface and underground sources. This industry strives for compliance with environmental and economic sustainability principles, by for instance employing methods such as membrane filtration, biological treatment, as well as reverse osmosis on its wastewater streams in order to reduce freshwater requisites through mandatory reuse while simultaneously treating them alongside contaminated “waterborne” waste materials leading to the growth of oil and gas industries.
Moreover, according to the estimation of the Interstate Natural Gas Association of America, the U.S. and Canada are expected to invest a sum worth $791 billion in fresh gas and oil infrastructures by 2035. Additionally, to guarantee sufficient supplies, annual upstream investment must rise from $499 billion in 2022 to $640 billion in 2030. Consequently, with rising demand for oil and gas, there will be more requirements for water and wastewater equipment thereby leading to an increase in market size.
Figure 1: Global Oil & Gas Upstream Investment, in USD Billions, 2021 to 2023
Source: International Energy Forum
Key Developments