The Soluble 3D Printing Material Market is witnessing robust expansion, supported by the increasing adoption of multi-material additive manufacturing systems across industrial, commercial, and research environments. The market is projected to grow steadily through 2031 as manufacturers seek advanced support materials capable of enabling complex geometries, minimizing post-processing requirements, and improving production efficiency in extrusion-based 3D printing processes.
Highlights:
- 1Largest Application Segment (Industrial Manufacturing)Industrial users increasingly rely on soluble support materials to fabricate complex prototypes and production-grade components featuring internal cavities, intricate channels, and difficult-to-access structures. The ability to remove supports without damaging critical surfaces has strengthened demand across engineering-intensive applications.
- 2Growing Adoption of Water-Soluble MaterialsDemand for water-soluble support materials, particularly polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and advanced copolymer-based alternatives, is increasing as manufacturers prioritize simplified post-processing workflows and reduced dependence on chemical solvents during support removal operations.
- 3Regional Leadership (North America)The presence of a mature additive manufacturing ecosystem, substantial investments in industrial automation, and widespread deployment of professional-grade 3D printers continue to position North America as a leading consumer of soluble 3D printing materials.
- 4Technology Evolution (Multi-Material Printing)Advancements in dual-extrusion and independent dual-extruder (IDEX) technologies are expanding the practical use of soluble supports, enabling manufacturers to produce increasingly sophisticated components while maintaining dimensional accuracy and surface quality.
- 5Focus on Process EfficiencyOrganizations are increasingly integrating automated support-removal systems into additive manufacturing workflows, driving demand for soluble materials engineered to deliver predictable dissolution rates, consistent printability, and improved compatibility with engineering thermoplastics.
The soluble 3D printing material market represents an essential segment of the broader additive manufacturing industry. Soluble materials are primarily utilized as support structures during the fabrication of complex parts produced through fused filament fabrication (FFF) and fused deposition modeling (FDM) technologies. These materials provide temporary structural reinforcement during the printing process and are subsequently removed through dissolution in water or specialized solvents, depending on the material composition.
Market growth is closely associated with the increasing complexity of component designs across sectors such as aerospace, healthcare, automotive, consumer products, education, and industrial manufacturing. As manufacturers leverage additive manufacturing to create geometries that cannot be produced using conventional methods, the requirement for efficient support materials continues to increase. Components featuring overhangs, internal channels, lattice structures, and hollow sections often require soluble supports to maintain structural integrity during production while ensuring easy post-processing.
The market is also benefiting from ongoing developments in material science. Manufacturers are introducing next-generation soluble filaments with enhanced thermal resistance, improved moisture stability, and faster dissolution characteristics. These innovations are addressing longstanding challenges associated with traditional support materials, including humidity sensitivity, nozzle clogging, and compatibility limitations with engineering-grade polymers.
Sustainability considerations are becoming increasingly important across the value chain. Material developers are investing in environmentally responsible formulations that minimize waste generation and improve disposal characteristics. Simultaneously, industrial users are seeking solutions that reduce labor-intensive support removal procedures and improve overall manufacturing productivity. As additive manufacturing transitions from prototyping toward end-use production, soluble support materials are expected to play an increasingly important role in ensuring part quality, process repeatability, and operational efficiency.
MARKET DYNAMICS
Market Drivers
Rising Demand for Complex Additive Manufacturing Applications: The growing use of topology optimization, generative design, and lightweight engineering methodologies is resulting in increasingly sophisticated component architectures. These designs frequently require support structures that cannot be removed mechanically, creating sustained demand for soluble support materials capable of facilitating complex manufacturing requirements.
Expansion of Professional and Industrial 3D Printing Infrastructure: The global installed base of dual-extrusion and multi-material 3D printers continues to increase across industrial facilities, research institutions, and educational environments. As more organizations adopt advanced additive manufacturing systems, the consumption of soluble support materials is expected to rise accordingly.
Need for Improved Surface Quality and Dimensional Accuracy: Industries operating under stringent quality requirements increasingly prefer soluble supports because they minimize the risk of surface damage associated with manual support removal. This capability is particularly valuable in applications requiring precise dimensional tolerances and high-quality surface finishes.
Growth of Functional Prototyping and Low-Volume Production: Additive manufacturing is increasingly being utilized to produce functional prototypes and customized end-use components. Soluble support materials enable the creation of complex assemblies while reducing finishing operations, thereby supporting faster development cycles and improved production flexibility.
Advancements in Material Compatibility: Material manufacturers are developing support materials designed to function effectively alongside engineering polymers such as ABS, PETG, nylon, polycarbonate, and high-performance thermoplastics. Enhanced compatibility is expanding the range of applications in which soluble supports can be successfully deployed.
Market Restraints and Opportunities
Moisture Sensitivity of Water-Soluble Materials: Many water-soluble support materials exhibit significant hygroscopic behavior, requiring controlled storage conditions and specialized packaging. Exposure to humidity can negatively impact print quality, material consistency, and overall performance, creating operational challenges for users in humid climates.
Higher Material Costs Compared with Standard Filaments: Soluble support materials generally command a price premium relative to conventional build materials such as PLA and ABS. Cost considerations may limit adoption among budget-sensitive users and organizations operating large-scale production environments.
Opportunities in Healthcare and Medical Modeling: The growing adoption of additive manufacturing for patient-specific models, surgical planning tools, dental applications, and customized medical devices presents significant opportunities for soluble support materials. These applications often require exceptional precision and delicate geometries that benefit from non-destructive support removal.
Emergence of Advanced Water-Soluble Formulations: Continuous innovation in polymer chemistry is creating opportunities for manufacturers to introduce materials with improved dissolution speed, reduced moisture sensitivity, and broader compatibility with engineering thermoplastics. Such developments are expected to enhance user adoption and expand application possibilities.
Increasing Demand from Educational and Research Institutions: Universities, technical institutes, and research organizations are expanding their use of additive manufacturing technologies for product development and scientific experimentation. This trend is generating additional demand for easy-to-use soluble support materials that simplify printing workflows.
RAW MATERIAL AND PRICING ANALYSIS
The soluble 3D printing material market relies heavily on specialty polymer feedstocks that are engineered to provide controlled dissolution characteristics while maintaining stable printing performance. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), high-impact polystyrene (HIPS), butenediol vinyl alcohol copolymer (BVOH), and other proprietary formulations constitute the primary raw materials utilized in soluble filament production. The availability and pricing of these polymers significantly influence overall market dynamics.
Raw material costs are affected by fluctuations in petrochemical feedstock prices, energy expenses, manufacturing capacity utilization, and regional supply-demand conditions. Producers of soluble filaments must also maintain stringent quality standards regarding material purity, moisture content, and dimensional consistency. These requirements contribute to higher production costs compared with conventional thermoplastic filaments.
Pricing structures within the market vary according to material composition, performance characteristics, brand positioning, and end-use requirements. Premium-grade soluble materials designed for industrial applications typically command higher prices due to enhanced thermal stability, improved dissolution performance, and broader compatibility with engineering polymers. Conversely, standard support materials targeting educational and desktop printing markets generally occupy lower pricing tiers.
Manufacturers are increasingly pursuing strategies focused on supply chain optimization, long-term sourcing agreements, and material innovation to mitigate raw material volatility. As production volumes increase and material technologies mature, economies of scale are expected to support greater cost efficiency while improving market accessibility across a broader range of end-user industries.
SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
The supply chain for soluble 3D printing materials encompasses raw material suppliers, polymer processors, filament manufacturers, distributors, additive manufacturing solution providers, and end users. The performance of the market is highly dependent on the availability of specialty polymers that meet strict requirements for printability, thermal stability, dissolution behavior, and dimensional consistency. Any disruption in the supply of these materials can directly influence production schedules, inventory levels, and pricing structures across the value chain.
Raw material suppliers provide the specialized polymers and additives used in the formulation of soluble filaments. These materials are subsequently processed by filament manufacturers through precision extrusion systems that ensure uniform diameter, moisture control, and consistent material properties. Given the sensitivity of many soluble materials to environmental conditions, manufacturers invest significantly in drying, packaging, and quality assurance processes to maintain product integrity throughout transportation and storage.
Distribution channels play a critical role in ensuring global market accessibility. Soluble filaments are supplied through direct sales networks, specialized additive manufacturing distributors, e-commerce platforms, and authorized reseller ecosystems. As the installed base of professional and industrial 3D printers continues to expand, distributors are increasingly required to maintain broader inventories of support materials compatible with a growing range of printing systems and engineering polymers.
The market is witnessing a gradual shift toward vertically integrated operating models. Several manufacturers are strengthening control over material development, production, and distribution activities to improve quality management and reduce exposure to supply chain disruptions. Strategic partnerships between material developers, printer manufacturers, and software providers are also becoming more common, facilitating the development of optimized printing profiles and improving user experience across the additive manufacturing workflow.
Supply chain resilience has become a major strategic priority. Companies are diversifying sourcing strategies, expanding regional production capabilities, and implementing advanced inventory management systems to address potential disruptions related to raw material shortages, transportation constraints, and geopolitical uncertainties. These initiatives are expected to enhance supply reliability and support long-term market growth.
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
Jurisdiction | Key Regulation / Agency | Market Impact Analysis |
European Union | REACH Regulation (EC No. 1907/2006) | Regulates the use of chemicals within manufacturing processes and requires material safety documentation, encouraging the development of safer and environmentally responsible soluble filament formulations. |
United States | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | Establishes environmental standards related to chemical handling, wastewater management, and industrial emissions that influence production, storage, and disposal practices for soluble materials. |
Global | ISO/ASTM 52900 Series | Provides internationally recognized terminology and additive manufacturing standards that support consistency, quality assurance, and material specification alignment across global markets. |
European Union | RoHS Directive | Restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, influencing additive formulations and material selection within manufacturing supply chains. |
Asia Pacific | National Manufacturing and Environmental Regulations | Regional initiatives supporting advanced manufacturing and sustainable industrial development are encouraging investments in additive manufacturing technologies and specialty materials. |
KEY DEVELOPMENTS
April 2026: Researchers developed recyclable wireless power sheets using 3D-printed water-soluble channels filled with liquid metal, demonstrating advanced dissolvable-material applications for next-generation electronics and additive manufacturing systems.
March 2026: Stratasys highlighted increasing industrial adoption of soluble support materials for elastomer and TPU additive manufacturing applications, enabling production of intricate geometries with simplified support-removal processes.
November 2025: 3D Systems β Launch of the Accura SbF casting resin and the SLA 825 Dual large-frame printer. This development is structurally significant as it integrates high-modulus soluble support capabilities directly into large-scale industrial workflows, reducing the manual labor required for investment casting patterns.
November 2025: Stratasys announced new additive manufacturing material advancements at Formnext 2025, including expanded soluble-support compatible FDM materials designed to improve complex-part production efficiency and post-processing workflows.
MARKET SEGMENTATION
By Type: Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) represents one of the most widely utilized soluble support materials within the additive manufacturing industry. Its ability to dissolve in water, combined with broad compatibility with commonly used thermoplastics such as PLA and PETG, has contributed to widespread adoption across professional, educational, and research applications. PVA enables users to produce intricate geometries while minimizing the risk of surface damage during support removal.
Continuous product development is focused on improving moisture resistance, print reliability, and dissolution efficiency. Manufacturers are introducing advanced PVA formulations designed to reduce extrusion challenges and improve shelf stability. As multi-material printing becomes increasingly accessible, demand for high-performance PVA solutions is expected to remain strong throughout the forecast period.
By Type: Butenediol Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer (BVOH)
BVOH has emerged as a rapidly growing segment within the soluble 3D printing material market due to its superior dissolution characteristics and enhanced compatibility with a broad range of engineering materials. Compared with conventional support materials, BVOH often offers faster dissolution rates and improved printing consistency, making it attractive for professional and industrial users seeking greater operational efficiency.
The increasing use of advanced additive manufacturing systems is supporting the adoption of BVOH-based solutions. As manufacturers continue to prioritize productivity improvements and reduced post-processing times, the demand for high-performance soluble copolymer materials is expected to increase significantly.
By Type: High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS)
High impact polystyrene serves as a widely utilized support material for ABS-based printing applications. HIPS provides excellent thermal compatibility with ABS and other engineering thermoplastics, enabling the production of durable components featuring complex geometries and internal structures. Unlike water-soluble materials, HIPS is typically removed using specialized solvents, making it particularly suitable for industrial environments where high-strength materials are frequently utilized.
Demand for HIPS is closely linked to industrial manufacturing, automotive prototyping, and engineering applications requiring enhanced mechanical performance. Ongoing efforts to improve processing efficiency and solvent management practices are expected to support continued utilization across industrial additive manufacturing environments.
By Type: Others
The "Others" category includes emerging soluble support materials, proprietary polymer blends, and specialty formulations developed for niche applications. These materials are designed to address specific performance requirements such as higher thermal resistance, accelerated dissolution, enhanced environmental performance, and compatibility with specialized engineering polymers.
As research and development activities continue to expand, this segment is expected to benefit from increasing innovation aimed at overcoming the limitations of conventional support materials. The introduction of advanced formulations is likely to create new opportunities across industrial, healthcare, aerospace, and research applications.
By Application: Prototyping
Prototyping remains a major application area for soluble 3D printing materials. Product designers, engineers, and research teams rely on additive manufacturing technologies to rapidly evaluate designs, validate concepts, and accelerate development cycles. Soluble supports enable the fabrication of highly detailed prototypes while reducing manual finishing requirements and improving dimensional accuracy.
The growing adoption of rapid prototyping methodologies across automotive, aerospace, consumer goods, and industrial manufacturing sectors continues to support demand for advanced support materials capable of enhancing design flexibility and production efficiency.
By Application: Industrial Manufacturing
Industrial manufacturing represents the largest and most commercially significant application segment. Companies are increasingly utilizing additive manufacturing technologies to produce tooling, fixtures, customized components, and low-volume production parts. Soluble support materials play a critical role in enabling the fabrication of geometrically complex components while maintaining operational efficiency and product quality.
The continued expansion of industrial additive manufacturing capabilities, combined with growing investments in digital manufacturing technologies, is expected to drive substantial demand for soluble support materials over the coming years.
REGIONAL ANALYSIS
North America
North America represents a leading market for soluble 3D printing materials, supported by the region's advanced additive manufacturing ecosystem, strong industrial base, and extensive adoption of digital manufacturing technologies. The United States accounts for the majority of regional demand due to significant investments in aerospace, defense, healthcare, automotive, and industrial production sectors. These industries increasingly utilize complex additive manufacturing processes that require high-performance soluble support materials to achieve precise geometries and superior surface finishes.
The presence of major 3D printer manufacturers, material developers, research institutions, and technology innovators further strengthens regional market growth. Organizations across North America are actively investing in automation, smart manufacturing, and advanced prototyping capabilities, contributing to the rising consumption of specialty support materials. Additionally, increasing demand for customized medical devices, surgical models, and patient-specific healthcare solutions is creating new opportunities for soluble filament manufacturers operating in the region.
Europe
Europe remains a significant contributor to the global soluble 3D printing material market, driven by strong industrial manufacturing capabilities and widespread adoption of advanced engineering technologies. Countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and the Netherlands continue to invest heavily in additive manufacturing applications for automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and industrial equipment production.
Sustainability initiatives and stringent environmental regulations are encouraging the development of environmentally responsible soluble support materials throughout the region. Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on recyclable, bio-based, and water-soluble alternatives that align with circular economy objectives. Furthermore, Europe's robust research infrastructure and close collaboration between academia and industry are accelerating innovation in advanced materials designed for high-performance additive manufacturing applications.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is expected to register the fastest growth throughout the forecast period, supported by rapid industrialization, expanding manufacturing capabilities, and increasing investments in advanced production technologies. China, Japan, South Korea, India, and Taiwan represent major markets for additive manufacturing equipment and materials, creating substantial demand for soluble support solutions.
Government initiatives promoting smart manufacturing, digital transformation, and industrial modernization are contributing to the widespread adoption of additive manufacturing technologies across the region. China continues to expand its domestic 3D printing ecosystem through investments in research, development, and production capabilities, while Japan and South Korea remain key centers for technological innovation. India's growing manufacturing sector and expanding startup ecosystem are also creating favorable conditions for market expansion.
The region's strong electronics manufacturing industry further supports demand for advanced prototyping solutions, while increasing adoption of additive manufacturing in healthcare, automotive, and industrial applications is expected to drive long-term growth opportunities for soluble material suppliers.
South America
South America represents an emerging market characterized by growing awareness of additive manufacturing technologies and increasing adoption across industrial and educational sectors. Brazil remains the largest regional market, supported by expanding manufacturing activities, growing investments in product development, and increasing utilization of rapid prototyping technologies.
Demand for soluble 3D printing materials is gradually increasing among engineering firms, educational institutions, dental laboratories, and industrial service providers. Although market penetration remains lower compared with North America and Europe, improving accessibility to professional-grade 3D printers and materials is supporting steady market development. Continued investments in innovation and manufacturing modernization are expected to contribute to future growth across the region.
Middle East and Africa
The Middle East and Africa market is experiencing gradual expansion as governments and private organizations invest in advanced manufacturing technologies to diversify economic activities and improve industrial competitiveness. Countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia are actively promoting additive manufacturing adoption through strategic initiatives focused on innovation, smart manufacturing, and digital transformation.
Applications within construction, healthcare, energy, education, and industrial manufacturing are generating demand for soluble support materials capable of supporting increasingly complex production requirements. While the market remains in the early stages of development, ongoing investments in research infrastructure and technology adoption are expected to create new opportunities for material manufacturers throughout the forecast period.
LIST OF COMPANIES
3DXTech
ColorFabb BV
Taulman3D
3D Systems, Inc.
Stratasys Ltd.
Polymaker
UltiMaker
Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation
Kuraray Co., Ltd.
BASF Forward AM
eSUN Industrial Co., Ltd.
FormFutura
3DXTech
3DXTech has established itself as a prominent supplier of advanced additive manufacturing materials with a strong focus on engineering-grade thermoplastics and specialty support solutions. The company develops soluble materials designed for compatibility with high-performance polymers used in demanding industrial applications. Its portfolio addresses the needs of aerospace, automotive, electronics, and industrial manufacturing customers seeking reliable support materials for complex production environments.
The company emphasizes research-driven material development and maintains a strong reputation for producing specialized filament solutions capable of meeting stringent performance requirements. Continuous investment in material innovation has enabled 3DXTech to strengthen its position within the industrial additive manufacturing segment and expand its global customer base.
ColorFabb BV
ColorFabb BV is recognized for its expertise in advanced filament development and its commitment to delivering high-quality materials for professional additive manufacturing applications. The company has developed a diverse product portfolio that includes engineering polymers, specialty composites, and soluble support materials designed to enhance print quality and manufacturing efficiency.
Its strategic emphasis on innovation, technical support, and material performance has enabled the company to establish a strong presence across Europe and other international markets. Collaboration with industry partners and material science specialists continues to support the development of next-generation solutions tailored to evolving customer requirements.
3D Systems, Inc.
3D Systems, Inc. remains one of the most influential participants in the global additive manufacturing industry, offering a comprehensive portfolio of hardware, software, materials, and manufacturing solutions. The company's extensive expertise across multiple additive manufacturing technologies enables it to address diverse customer requirements ranging from rapid prototyping to end-use production.
Its material portfolio includes solutions designed to improve process efficiency, support complex geometries, and facilitate advanced manufacturing workflows. Through continuous investments in innovation, strategic partnerships, and application development, the company maintains a strong competitive position across healthcare, aerospace, industrial, and consumer-focused markets.
ANALYST VIEW
The soluble 3D printing material market is expected to experience sustained growth as additive manufacturing continues to evolve from a prototyping-focused technology toward a production-oriented manufacturing platform. Increasing adoption of multi-material printing systems, rising demand for complex component geometries, and growing emphasis on process automation are creating favorable conditions for market expansion.
Material innovation will remain a critical competitive factor, with manufacturers focusing on improved moisture resistance, enhanced dissolution performance, broader polymer compatibility, and environmentally responsible formulations. Companies capable of delivering reliable, cost-effective, and application-specific support materials are expected to benefit from growing adoption across industrial, healthcare, aerospace, and research sectors.
While challenges associated with material costs, storage requirements, and environmental considerations remain, continued technological advancements and expanding end-user awareness are expected to support long-term market development. The increasing integration of additive manufacturing into mainstream production workflows is likely to strengthen the strategic importance of soluble support materials across global manufacturing industries.
Soluble 3D Printing Material Market Scope:
| Report Metric | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Market Size in 2026 | USD 1.7 billion |
| Total Market Size in 2031 | USD 4.2 billion |
| Forecast Unit | Billion |
| Growth Rate | 19.8% |
| Study Period | 2021 to 2031 |
| Historical Data | 2021 to 2024 |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026 β 2031 |
| Segmentation | Type, Color, Diameter, Geography |
| Companies |
|
Market Segmentation
By Type
- HIPS
- PVA
- Others
By Color
- Neutral
- Black
- White
- Other
By Diameter
- 1.75mm
- 2.85mm
- 3mm
By Geography
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Others
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- United Kingdom
- Spain
- Others
- Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Israel
- Others
- Asia Pacific
- China
- India
- South Korea
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- Indonesia
- Japan
- Others
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Market Scope
1.3. Market Segmentation
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1. Research Data
2.2. Research Process
2.3. Assumptions
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1. Research Highlights
3.2. Key Findings
4. MARKET DYNAMICS
4.1. Market Drivers
4.2. Market Restraints
4.3. Market Opportunities
4.4. Market Challenges
4.5. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.5.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.5.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.5.3. Threat of Substitutes
4.5.4. Threat of New Entrants
4.5.5. Competitive Rivalry in Industry
4.6. Industry Value Chain Analysis
5. SOLUBLE 3D PRINTING MATERIAL MARKET, BY TYPE
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)
5.3. Butenediol Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer (BVOH)
5.4. High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS)
5.5. Others
6. SOLUBLE 3D PRINTING MATERIAL MARKET, BY APPLICATION
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Prototyping
6.3. Industrial Manufacturing
6.4. Healthcare and Medical Models
6.5. Education and Research
6.6. Others
7. SOLUBLE 3D PRINTING MATERIAL MARKET, BY DIAMETER
7.1. Introduction
7.2. 1.75 mm
7.3. 2.85 mm / 3.00 mm
8. SOLUBLE 3D PRINTING MATERIAL MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY
8.1. Introduction
8.2. North America
8.2.1. United States
8.2.2. Canada
8.2.3. Mexico
8.3. South America
8.3.1. Brazil
8.3.2. Argentina
8.3.3. Others
8.4. Europe
8.4.1. Germany
8.4.2. France
8.4.3. United Kingdom
8.4.4. Spain
8.4.5. Italy
8.4.6. Others
8.5. Middle East and Africa
8.5.1. Saudi Arabia
8.5.2. UAE
8.5.3. Israel
8.5.4. Others
8.6. Asia Pacific
8.6.1. China
8.6.2. Japan
8.6.3. India
8.6.4. South Korea
8.6.5. Taiwan
8.6.6. Thailand
8.6.7. Indonesia
8.6.8. Others
9. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ANALYSIS
9.1. Major Players and Strategy Analysis
9.2. Market Share Analysis
9.3. Emerging Players and Market Attractiveness Analysis
9.4. Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, and Collaborations
9.5. Product Portfolio Analysis
9.6. Vendor Competitiveness Matrix
10. COMPANY PROFILES
10.1. 3DXTech
10.2. ColorFabb B.V.
10.3. Taulman3D
10.4. EUMAKERS
10.5. Rigid.ink
10.6. 3D PrintLife
10.7. BASF Forward AM
10.8. Polymaker
10.9. FormFutura
10.10. eSUN Industrial Co., Ltd.
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
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