Report Overview
The Global Rodless Actuators Market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 6.49%, reaching USD 2.04 billion in 2031 from USD 1.49 billion in 2026.
Highlights:
- 1Rodless actuators enable compact, precise linear motion, ideal for space-constrained automation applications.
- 2Screw-driven models excel in high axial force tasks, supporting payloads without external guidance.
- 3Energy-efficient electromechanical rodless actuators reduce consumption by up to 30% in industrial settings.
- 4Recent innovations enhance durability, targeting harsh environments like aerospace and marine engineering.
Market Overview
Rodless actuators are used in industrial motion systems where linear movement is required without the extended rod mechanism found in conventional pneumatic or electric cylinders. The technology allows the carriage to move along the actuator body, reducing installation space and improving suitability for applications where machine footprint, stroke length, and positioning accuracy are important design factors. Demand is closely linked to factory automation, robotics integration, material handling equipment, and the expansion of precision manufacturing systems.
Manufacturers across automotive, electronics, semiconductor, packaging, medical devices, and general industrial sectors use rodless actuators to improve machine layout efficiency and support automated movement tasks. Buyers typically evaluate products based on load capacity, stroke length, repeatability, speed, operating environment, maintenance requirements, energy efficiency, and compatibility with existing control systems. The purchasing decision often depends on the complete machine design rather than the actuator alone, making technical support and customization capability important competitive factors.
The market includes pneumatic and electric solutions, with product selection influenced by application requirements. Pneumatic rodless actuators remain relevant in applications requiring simple linear movement, high cycle rates, and cost-efficient operation. Electric rodless actuators are gaining attention in applications requiring precise positioning, programmable motion profiles, and integration with digital manufacturing systems. Magnetically coupled designs provide advantages where contamination protection and reduced mechanical wear are required, while mechanically joined designs continue to serve applications requiring higher load handling capability.
Industrial automation investment remains a primary demand factor. Manufacturers are increasing automation levels to improve production consistency, reduce manual handling, and manage labour availability challenges. Rodless actuators support these objectives by enabling compact machine designs and repeatable linear motion across production lines. Demand is also supported by the growing use of automated inspection, assembly, and material transfer systems that require reliable movement components.
The competitive environment includes global automation suppliers, motion-control specialists, and regional component manufacturers. Companies compete through product reliability, application engineering support, distribution reach, customization capability, and integration with broader automation portfolios. As industrial buyers increasingly seek complete motion solutions rather than individual components, suppliers with wider automation ecosystems can strengthen their position across end-user industries.
Key Market Indicators
Indicator | Latest Evidence | Commercial Meaning |
|---|---|---|
Industrial automation adoption | Manufacturing industries continue investing in robotics, automated production equipment, and smart factory systems | Supports demand for compact and programmable motion components |
Factory automation equipment demand | Automotive, electronics, semiconductor, and packaging industries continue upgrading production systems | Creates replacement and new-installation opportunities for actuator suppliers |
Precision manufacturing requirements | Electronics, medical devices, and inspection equipment require accurate linear movement | Increases demand for electric and high-precision actuator solutions |
Machine space optimization | Equipment manufacturers increasingly prioritize compact machine designs | Supports adoption of rodless designs where conventional cylinders require more installation space |
Energy efficiency requirements | Industrial users are evaluating operating costs and machine efficiency | Encourages selection of optimized pneumatic and electric motion solutions |
Market Drivers
Expansion of automated manufacturing systems.
Industrial equipment manufacturers are increasing automation content in production lines to improve throughput, consistency, and operational control. Rodless actuators are widely used in automated machines because they provide long travel capability while occupying less space than traditional rod-based cylinders. Automotive assembly lines, electronics manufacturing equipment, and packaging machinery increasingly require compact motion systems that can operate continuously with limited maintenance intervention.
The shift toward higher automation levels also changes buyer expectations. Equipment builders increasingly require actuators that can integrate with controllers, sensors, and industrial communication systems. Suppliers that provide complete motion packages, engineering support, and configuration flexibility are better positioned to support machine builders during equipment development.
Growth in electronics and semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
Semiconductor and electronics manufacturing require precise handling systems for components, inspection processes, wafer-related equipment, and assembly operations. These applications require controlled movement, low vibration, repeatability, and compatibility with clean production environments. Rodless actuators are used in several equipment designs where conventional linear cylinders may create space limitations or require additional mechanical arrangements.
Investment in semiconductor manufacturing capacity across Asia Pacific, North America, and Europe is increasing demand for specialized automation equipment. Equipment suppliers serving these industries are placing greater emphasis on motion accuracy, contamination control, and reliability, creating opportunities for actuator manufacturers with application-specific solutions.
Demand for compact machine designs and improved space utilization.
Machine builders are under pressure to reduce equipment footprints while maintaining production capacity. Rodless actuators address this requirement because the moving carriage travels along the actuator body, allowing longer strokes within a smaller installation area. This characteristic is valuable in assembly equipment, testing systems, conveyor applications, and automated handling units where available space is limited.
The requirement for compact designs is also affecting replacement decisions. Existing equipment users may upgrade motion components during machine refurbishment projects to improve efficiency without completely replacing production systems. This creates demand for actuator suppliers that can provide compatible solutions for existing industrial platforms.
Increasing use of electric motion systems in precision applications.
Electric rodless actuators are benefiting from demand for programmable motion control, higher positioning accuracy, and improved data connectivity. Unlike conventional pneumatic systems, electric solutions can provide detailed control over speed, acceleration, and positioning profiles, making them suitable for applications where process accuracy directly affects product quality.
The adoption of electric motion is strongest in industries where process control and repeatability are critical, including electronics, medical devices, and testing equipment. However, pneumatic solutions continue to maintain demand in applications where simplicity, speed, and lower initial equipment costs remain important purchasing factors.
Expansion of automated material handling applications.
Manufacturers are deploying automated material movement systems to reduce manual handling and improve production flow. Rodless actuators are used in transfer systems, pick-and-place mechanisms, conveyor systems, and automated workstations because they support long travel distances and flexible installation configurations.
The growth of automated warehouses, production cells, and integrated manufacturing systems is increasing demand for reliable linear motion components. System integrators and machine builders are selecting actuator suppliers based on product availability, service support, and the ability to meet specific load, speed, and environmental requirements.
Market Restraints and Challenges
Pressure from component price competition and standardisation.
Rodless actuators are mature industrial components, and many applications use established specifications that allow buyers to compare suppliers based on price, delivery time, and compatibility. Standardised product categories create competition among global manufacturers and regional suppliers, particularly for pneumatic solutions used in general industrial applications.
Price pressure can affect supplier margins because actuator manufacturers must balance material costs, machining requirements, testing standards, and distribution expenses. Companies with broader product portfolios, local service networks, and engineering support capabilities can reduce reliance on price-based competition by supporting customers during machine design and integration.
Complexity of integration into customised automation systems.
Rodless actuators are rarely purchased as standalone components in advanced industrial applications. Machine builders often require customised solutions that match specific loads, speeds, environmental conditions, control systems, and production processes. This increases the technical involvement required from suppliers and can extend sales cycles.
Integration challenges become more pronounced in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, medical devices, and precision electronics, where equipment qualification requirements are stricter. Suppliers must provide accurate product selection, application guidance, and technical documentation to reduce commissioning delays and support customer validation processes.
Maintenance requirements and operating conditions in industrial environments.
Industrial environments expose motion components to dust, vibration, temperature changes, and continuous operating cycles. Although rodless actuators are designed for industrial use, performance can be affected when products are incorrectly selected or operated outside recommended conditions.
Manufacturers must invest in product durability, sealing technology, lubrication solutions, and maintenance guidance to reduce downtime risks. End users increasingly consider lifecycle cost rather than only purchase price, which places pressure on suppliers to demonstrate reliability over extended operating periods.
Competition between pneumatic and electric actuator technologies.
The transition toward electric motion systems creates competitive pressure for traditional pneumatic rodless actuator suppliers. Electric systems offer advantages in programmable control, energy monitoring, and precision positioning, particularly in applications requiring flexible automation.
However, pneumatic solutions remain widely used because of their simpler design, lower initial cost, and suitability for high-speed repetitive movements. The coexistence of both technologies creates a fragmented demand environment where suppliers must maintain product differentiation and application-specific expertise.
Supply-chain exposure for industrial components.
Actuator manufacturers depend on stable access to metals, seals, magnets, electronic components, motors, and control-related parts. Fluctuations in material costs or disruptions affecting component availability can influence production schedules and pricing.
Companies with diversified supplier networks and regional manufacturing capabilities can reduce exposure to supply interruptions. Smaller manufacturers may face greater difficulty managing inventory levels, securing components, and maintaining delivery reliability during periods of market disruption.
Major Segment Analysis
Electric Rodless Actuators
Electric rodless actuators represent a commercially important segment because industrial users increasingly require motion systems that combine mechanical movement with programmable control. These actuators are used in applications where positioning accuracy, repeatability, speed control, and integration with automated production systems influence equipment performance.
Demand is supported by industries such as electronics manufacturing, semiconductor equipment, medical device production, and automated inspection systems. These sectors require precise movement profiles and controlled operation because product quality depends on accurate positioning during assembly, testing, and handling processes. Electric rodless actuators allow machine designers to adjust movement parameters through control software, reducing the need for mechanical modifications during production changes.
Buyer decisions in this segment are based on more than actuator specifications. Customers evaluate motor efficiency, controller compatibility, communication protocols, maintenance requirements, and supplier support. Machine builders also consider the availability of engineering assistance because electric motion systems often require coordination between mechanical components, drives, sensors, and automation software.
The segment faces competition from pneumatic alternatives, particularly in cost-sensitive applications with repetitive movement requirements. However, electric solutions continue to gain relevance where manufacturers require flexible automation, reduced compressed-air consumption, and improved control over production processes. Suppliers are responding by expanding integrated motion portfolios that combine actuators, motors, drives, and automation software.
Regional Analysis
Region | Main Demand Signal | Principal Constraint |
|---|---|---|
North America | Automation investment in automotive, electronics, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing | Higher equipment costs and competition from established automation suppliers |
Europe | Strong industrial equipment base and demand for efficient manufacturing systems | Complex compliance requirements and slower industrial investment cycles |
Asia Pacific | Large manufacturing base, electronics production, and factory automation expansion | Price competition and varying automation maturity across countries |
Middle East and Africa | Industrial diversification and manufacturing development projects | Limited local automation supply chains |
South America | Modernisation of industrial facilities and process automation demand | Economic volatility affecting capital investment |
North America
Manufacturers in the United States and Canada continue investing in automation technologies to improve production efficiency and address workforce constraints. Automotive manufacturing, aerospace production, electronics assembly, and industrial equipment manufacturing remain important demand areas for linear motion components.
The region has a strong presence of automation distributors, system integrators, and equipment manufacturers, which supports adoption of advanced actuator systems. Buyers often prioritise reliability, technical support, and compatibility with existing automation platforms rather than only initial purchase cost.
Mexico is becoming increasingly relevant for industrial automation demand due to manufacturing activity linked to automotive, electronics, and general industrial production. However, supplier competition remains high as manufacturers evaluate regional sourcing options and cost efficiency.
Europe
European demand is supported by established manufacturing industries, including automotive, machinery production, food processing, and industrial equipment. The region’s focus on production efficiency, energy management, and automated manufacturing supports continued use of precision motion systems.
Germany remains an important market due to its industrial equipment base and concentration of machine builders. Other European economies are also investing in manufacturing upgrades, although adoption rates differ depending on industrial structure and capital investment conditions.
European buyers often place strong emphasis on product quality, documentation, safety compliance, and lifecycle support. This creates opportunities for suppliers that can provide engineering services alongside hardware supply.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific represents an important production centre for industries that use rodless actuators, including electronics, semiconductor manufacturing, automotive production, and packaging. China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and India have significant manufacturing ecosystems requiring automation components.
China’s large manufacturing base supports demand across general industrial automation and equipment production. Japan and South Korea continue to support demand through advanced manufacturing and precision equipment industries. Taiwan’s semiconductor ecosystem creates requirements for high-accuracy motion solutions, while India’s expanding manufacturing sector supports gradual automation adoption.
The region also has strong domestic competition from local component manufacturers. International suppliers compete through product quality, technical capability, and global support networks, while regional manufacturers often compete through cost advantages and faster local availability.
Middle East and Africa
Industrial diversification programmes in countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are supporting investment in manufacturing, logistics, and industrial infrastructure. These projects create demand for automation equipment, although adoption remains concentrated in specific industrial sectors.
South Africa continues to represent an important manufacturing market in the region, particularly for automotive and industrial applications. However, limited local production of specialised automation components increases reliance on imported systems and international suppliers.
South America
Industrial automation demand in South America is linked to automotive, food processing, packaging, and mining-related industries. Brazil represents the largest manufacturing base in the region and provides opportunities for actuator suppliers serving industrial equipment manufacturers.
Economic uncertainty and fluctuations in industrial investment can affect automation spending cycles. Suppliers often need strong distributor networks and local technical support to compete effectively in the region.
Competitive Landscape
The global rodless actuators market is characterised by a mix of diversified automation companies, specialised motion-control manufacturers, and regional industrial component suppliers. Competition is shaped by product reliability, application engineering capability, distribution access, and the ability to provide complete automation solutions. The market is not limited to actuator manufacturing because many customers purchase motion components as part of larger machine automation packages.
Companies with broader industrial automation portfolios can support customers across multiple stages of equipment development, from component selection to system integration. Suppliers such as Parker Hannifin, SMC Corporation, Festo, Emerson, and IMI’s Norgren business compete through extensive product ranges, global distribution networks, and established relationships with machine builders and industrial users.
Specialised manufacturers focus on application performance, customisation, and technical expertise. Tolomatic, Thomson Industries, Kollmorgen, CKD Corporation, and Aignep compete by addressing specific customer requirements across pneumatic and electric motion applications. Their positioning depends on product flexibility, engineering support, and the ability to serve industries requiring customised actuator configurations.
The market structure remains influenced by regional purchasing behaviour. Large multinational manufacturers often supply global industrial customers requiring consistent product availability across multiple locations. Regional suppliers compete through shorter delivery times, local technical support, and cost advantages. Distributor networks continue to influence purchasing decisions, particularly among small and medium-sized manufacturers that require readily available standard components.
Company | Competitive Focus |
|---|---|
Tolomatic, Inc. | Electric and pneumatic linear motion solutions with application-focused actuator designs |
Parker Hannifin Corporation | Broad motion-control portfolio, global distribution, and industrial automation integration |
SMC Corporation | Pneumatic automation products with extensive manufacturing and channel presence |
Festo | Automation components combined with engineering support and training services |
Emerson Electric Co. | Industrial automation portfolio with motion-control and process automation capabilities |
Thomson Industries, Inc. | Precision motion components for industrial and OEM applications |
Kollmorgen Corporation | Electric motion systems focused on precision control applications |
Norgren (IMI plc) | Pneumatic motion solutions and industrial automation components |
CKD Corporation | Pneumatic components and factory automation solutions |
Aignep S.p.A. | Pneumatic automation products serving industrial applications |
Product differentiation is increasingly linked to digital compatibility, energy efficiency, maintenance requirements, and support services. Electric actuator suppliers are expanding capabilities around programmable motion control, while pneumatic actuator suppliers continue improving durability, compact designs, and operating efficiency.
Recent Developments
April 2026: Festo expanded its ELGD electric rodless actuator family with new variants offering higher load capacity, greater stiffness, and broader configuration options, enabling OEMs to meet increasing linear motion requirements without redesigning machine platforms.
March 2026: Tolomatic launched the RSX50 electric linear actuator, expanding its RSX family with a model delivering up to 50 tons of force while maintaining a compact footprint for demanding industrial automation applications.
March 2026: Festo completed the full integration of Eichenberger Gewinde AG into the company as Festo Gewindetriebe AG, strengthening its in-house expertise in precision lead screw technology used across electric linear and rodless actuator solutions.
September 2025: SMC Corporation updated the CY3R Series magnetically coupled rodless cylinder featuring an installed lube-retainer for lubrication retention, body-side wear ring lengthening by up to 30%, and a right-side centralized piping option for flexibility.
Regulatory and Policy Environment
Industrial equipment regulations influence rodless actuator adoption through requirements related to machine safety, energy efficiency, environmental performance, and workplace standards. Although actuators are generally not regulated as standalone products, they are incorporated into machinery that must comply with regional safety and performance requirements.
In Europe, machine manufacturers supplying automated equipment must consider requirements under frameworks such as the European Union Machinery Regulation, which establishes safety obligations for machinery placed on the market. These requirements affect actuator selection because motion components must operate reliably within certified machine systems.
Industrial safety standards also influence product design and integration practices. Manufacturers and system integrators commonly refer to international standards developed by organisations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) when designing automated equipment.
Energy efficiency policies are also affecting technology selection. Manufacturers using pneumatic systems are evaluating compressed-air consumption because energy costs represent a considerable part of industrial operating expenses. This supports interest in efficient pneumatic designs and electric alternatives where programmable control and lower operating costs justify higher initial investment.
Regional manufacturing policies are creating additional opportunities. Government programmes supporting domestic manufacturing capacity, semiconductor production, and industrial automation investment are encouraging companies to modernise production facilities. These investments indirectly support demand for automation components, including linear motion systems.
Outlook and Strategic Implications
The rodless actuators market is expected to remain closely connected to industrial automation investment, equipment modernisation, and the transition toward more flexible manufacturing systems. Demand will depend on how quickly manufacturers upgrade production lines and adopt automation technologies that require compact, reliable linear movement.
Electric rodless actuators are likely to gain attention in applications requiring precise control, software integration, and adaptable production processes. However, pneumatic solutions will continue to maintain relevance in applications where speed, simplicity, and cost efficiency remain the primary purchasing criteria.
Suppliers will need to balance product innovation with operational efficiency. Customers are increasingly evaluating complete ownership costs, including energy consumption, maintenance requirements, replacement availability, and technical support. Companies that combine hardware capability with application engineering and service support can strengthen customer relationships.
Future competitive positioning will depend on several strategic areas:
Product portfolio expansion: Suppliers may need to offer both pneumatic and electric solutions to address different automation requirements.
Application-specific engineering: Customised solutions for semiconductor, automotive, medical, and packaging applications can improve differentiation.
Supply-chain resilience: Regional production capabilities and diversified sourcing can reduce delivery risks.
Digital compatibility: Integration with industrial control systems and smart manufacturing platforms will influence supplier selection.
Service capability: Technical support, maintenance assistance, and distributor coverage will remain important factors in industrial purchasing decisions.
For buyers, actuator selection will increasingly involve evaluating lifecycle performance rather than component price alone. Manufacturers and system integrators will prioritise solutions that reduce downtime, support production flexibility, and integrate effectively with broader automation architectures.
For suppliers and investors, opportunities will be strongest in applications where automation requirements are increasing and where compact, precise, and energy-efficient motion systems provide measurable operational benefits. The market outlook will depend less on standalone actuator demand and more on broader industrial investment cycles, manufacturing strategies, and technology adoption across end-user industries.
Rodless Actuators Market Scope:
| Report Metric | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Market Size in 2026 | USD 1.49 billion |
| Total Market Size in 2031 | USD 2.04 billion |
| Forecast Unit | Billion |
| Growth Rate | 6.49% |
| Study Period | 2021 to 2031 |
| Historical Data | 2021 to 2024 |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026 – 2031 |
| Segmentation | Type, Bore Size, Distribution Channel, Geography |
| Geographical Segmentation | North America, South America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific |
| Companies |
|
Market Segmentation
BY TYPE
- Magnetically Coupled Rodless Actuators
- Mechanically Joined Rodless Actuators
- Electric Rodless Actuators
BY BORE SIZE
- Up to 10 mm
- 10 mm–30 mm
- Above 30 mm
BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- Direct Sales
- Distributors and Industrial Suppliers
- E-commerce and Online Channels
BY APPLICATION
- Industrial Automation and Robotics
- Material Handling Systems
- Assembly and Manufacturing Equipment
- Testing and Inspection Equipment
- Positioning Systems
- Conveyor Systems
- Others
BY END-USER
- Automotive
- Aerospace and Defense
- Food and Beverage
- Electronics and Semiconductors
- Packaging
- Medical Devices and Healthcare
- Others
BY GEOGRAPHY
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Others
- Europe
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Others
- Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- South Africa
- Others
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- Indonesia
- Others
Geographical Segmentation
North America, South America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Market Overview
1.2. Market Definition
1.3. Scope of the Study
1.4. Market Segmentation
1.5. Currency
1.6. Assumptions
1.7. Base and Forecast Years Timeline
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1. Research Process
2.2. Research Data
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1. Key Findings
4. MARKET DYNAMICS
4.1. Market Drivers
4.2. Market Restraints
4.3. Market Opportunities
4.4. Technology Trends
4.4.1. Pneumatic Rodless Actuator Technology
4.4.2. Magnetically Coupled Rodless Actuator Technology
4.4.3. Mechanically Joined Rodless Actuator Technology
4.4.4. Electric Rodless Actuators
4.4.5. Smart Actuation and Industry 4.0 Integration
4.5. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
4.5.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.5.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.5.3. Threat of New Entrants
4.5.4. Threat of Substitutes
4.5.5. Competitive Rivalry Among Competitors
4.6. Industry Value Chain Analysis
4.7. Regulatory Framework
5. GLOBAL RODLESS ACTUATORS MARKET, BY TYPE
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Magnetically Coupled Rodless Actuators
5.3. Mechanically Joined Rodless Actuators
5.4. Electric Rodless Actuators
6. GLOBAL RODLESS ACTUATORS MARKET, BY BORE SIZE
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Up to 10 mm
6.3. 10 mm–30 mm
6.4. Above 30 mm
7. GLOBAL RODLESS ACTUATORS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Direct Sales
7.3. Distributors and Industrial Suppliers
7.4. E-commerce and Online Channels
8. GLOBAL RODLESS ACTUATORS MARKET, BY APPLICATION
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Industrial Automation and Robotics
8.3. Material Handling Systems
8.4. Assembly and Manufacturing Equipment
8.5. Testing and Inspection Equipment
8.6. Positioning Systems
8.7. Conveyor Systems
8.8. Others
9. GLOBAL RODLESS ACTUATORS MARKET, BY END-USER
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Automotive
9.3. Aerospace and Defense
9.4. Food and Beverage
9.5. Electronics and Semiconductors
9.6. Packaging
9.7. Medical Devices and Healthcare
9.8. Others
10. GLOBAL RODLESS ACTUATORS MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY
10.1. Introduction
10.2. North America
10.2.1. United States
10.2.2. Canada
10.2.3. Mexico
10.3. South America
10.3.1. Brazil
10.3.2. Argentina
10.3.3. Others
10.4. Europe
10.4.1. United Kingdom
10.4.2. Germany
10.4.3. France
10.4.4. Italy
10.4.5. Spain
10.4.6. Others
10.5. Middle East and Africa
10.5.1. Saudi Arabia
10.5.2. United Arab Emirates
10.5.3. South Africa
10.5.4. Others
10.6. Asia Pacific
10.6.1. China
10.6.2. Japan
10.6.3. India
10.6.4. South Korea
10.6.5. Taiwan
10.6.6. Thailand
10.6.7. Indonesia
10.6.8. Others
11. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ANALYSIS
11.1. Major Players and Strategy Analysis
11.2. Market Share Analysis
11.3. Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, and Collaborations
11.4. Vendor Competitiveness Matrix
11.5. Recent Developments
12. COMPANY PROFILES
12.1. Tolomatic, Inc.
12.2. Parker Hannifin Corporation
12.3. SMC Corporation
12.4. Festo
12.5. Emerson Electric Co.
12.6. Thomson Industries, Inc.
12.7. Kollmorgen Corporation
12.8. Norgren (IMI plc)
12.9. CKD Corporation
12.10. Aignep S.p.A.
12.11. AirTAC International Group
12.12. Bosch Rexroth AG
12.13. Zimmer Group
12.14. IAI Corporation
12.15. PHD Inc.
12.16. Camozzi Automation
12.17. Aventics (Emerson)
13. APPENDIX
13.1. Key Benefits for Stakeholders
13.2. Abbreviations
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
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