The global cumin market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.75%, reaching a market size of US$2.900 billion in 2029 from US$2.299 billion in 2024.
Cumin is a spice that is made from the dried seeds of a member of the parsley family of plants, known as Cuminum cyminum. Cumin is widely known for being a spice that is used in a variety of cuisines, including Indian, Latin American, Middle Eastern, and North African cuisines. Cumin is known to be available in different forms, which include whole cumin seeds, ground cumin seeds, and cumin oil seeds.
The cumin market is poised for significant growth from 2024 to 2029, driven by rising demand for healthy spices, plant-based diets, and e-commerce expansion. These trends align with user search intents such as exploring cumin health benefits, organic spices, and global spice market trends.
Health-Conscious Consumer Demand: Growing awareness of cumin's health benefits, including its antioxidant properties, digestive support, and potential anti-inflammatory effects, fuels market growth. Health-conscious consumers seek natural remedies and nutrient-rich spices, boosting cumin’s popularity in functional foods and dietary supplements. Studies highlight cumin’s role in improving digestion and immunity, appealing to those searching for superfoods.
Rise of Plant-Based Diets: The surge in veganism and plant-based diets drives demand for cumin as a key ingredient in ethnic cuisines like Indian, Mexican, and Middle Eastern dishes. Its earthy flavor enhances vegan recipes, aligning with user searches for plant-based cooking and spice blends for flavor enhancement.
E-Commerce Growth: The e-commerce sector expansion facilitates global access to cumin products, including organic cumin and premium spice blends. Online platforms offer convenience and variety, catering to searches for where to buy cumin online and sustainable spices. Increased cross-border trade supports availability, especially from major producers like India.
Organic and Sustainable Sourcing: Demand for organic cumin is rising as consumers prioritize clean-label products free from pesticides. Sustainable sourcing practices resonate with searches for ethical food choices, driving adoption in food processing and culinary applications.
Culinary Versatility: Cumin’s role in global cuisines, from curries to tacos, supports its market expansion. Its versatility aligns with user intents like cumin recipes and spice market trends, making it a staple in home cooking and food manufacturing.
Cumin is also known to contain antioxidant properties that help protect cells in the human body. These antioxidants help reduce the risk of heart disease and other types of chronic diseases. Therefore, with the increase in the number of health-conscious consumers in the market, the global cumin market is expected to witness a significant increase in growth during the forecasted period.
Furthermore, China, the United States, and India account for the highest cumin seed imports in 2023, accounting for 31,280,300 kg, 22,125,500 kg, and 17,590,000 kg in quantity and US$144,593.84 thousand, US$64,449.89 thousand, and US$93,593.64 thousand in value, respectively.
The rate of imports and exports from the region can be linked to the increase in growth of the e-commerce sector worldwide. For instance, as per retailresearch.org, the combined e-commerce sales in Western Europe accounted for an increase from £152.20 billion in 2015 to £328.91 billion in 2022, which is a substantial growth of 116.1%. With the increase in exports and imports, coupled with the increasing growth of the e-commerce sector, the global cumin market is expected to witness significant growth during the forecasted period of 2024-2029.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness significant growth in the cumin market during the forecasted period.
India contributes to the majority of cumin production worldwide. The wide range of benefits that cumin provides makes it an attractive spice product to be added to various food products, further increasing the cumin market growth in the region. The National Research Centre on Seed Spices stated that the total cumin production in India during 2019-20 accounted for an estimated 546,750 tonnes, with a total area of cumin production of 841,940 hectares. Rajasthan and Gujarat contribute to the majority of the cumin production in the country, accounting for an estimated 213,070 tonnes and 331,940 tonnes, respectively, in 2019-20, together contributing around 99% of the overall production of cumin in India. It has also been stated that India accounts for 70% of the cumin production worldwide.
Additionally, the increase in the production of cumin can be observed from the statistics provided by the APEDA. The total cumin production has displayed an increase, reaching 725.42 thousand tonnes in 2021-22. Gujarat and Rajasthan still hold the top position in the production of cumin in the country, accounting for an increase reaching 420.00 thousand tonnes and 303.50 thousand tonnes, respectively, in 2021-22. Gujarat contributes 57.90% of the total cumin production share of the country, whereas Rajasthan contributes 41.84%. The remaining producers of cumin include West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh, contributing to less than 1% each of the total cumin production in the country.
Furthermore, the increase in the sales of cumin can be linked to the increasing growth of e-commerce in the region. For instance, the India Brand Equity Foundation states that the e-commerce sector in India is expected to grow at a significant pace, reaching US$111 billion by 2024 and US$200 billion by 2026. It has also been stated that India has experienced a gain of 125 million online shoppers in the past three years, which is 2020 to 2022, and is expected to increase by 80 million by 2025.
Overall, the increase in the e-commerce sector is anticipated to have a significant impact on the growth of the sales of cumin due to the vast reach of products in the online market, allowing for a further increase in the production and sale of cumin products in the market. Therefore, the increasing relevance of global players such as India and the increasing growth of e-commerce in the country contribute to the global cumin market growth during the forecasted period.
| Report Metric | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2021 to 2031 |
| Historical Data | 2021 to 2024 |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026 – 2031 |
| Report Metric | Details |
| Cumin Market Size in 2024 | US$2.299 billion |
| Cumin Market Size in 2029 | US$2.900 billion |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.75% |
| Study Period | 2019 to 2029 |
| Historical Data | 2019 to 2022 |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Forecast Period | 2024 – 2029 |
| Forecast Unit (Value) | USD Billion |
| Segmentation |
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| Geographical Segmentation | North America, South America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific |
| List of Major Companies in Cumin Market |
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| Customization Scope | Free report customization with purchase |